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Destination Guide · South America

Peru

Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley anchor most first journeys to South America, with Cusco, Lake Titicaca, the Amazon and one of the continent’s great food cities in Lima.

CapitalLima
LanguageSpanish · Quechua · Aymara
CurrencyPeruvian sol (PEN)
Time ZoneUTC−5
RegionPacific coast, Andes and Amazon
Best SeasonDepends on altitude, not on month
Coast, Andes and Amazon in one country Altitude decides the plan, not the month Sleep in the valley before Cusco Book Machu Picchu months ahead Far older than the Inca Coast, Andes and Amazon in one country Altitude decides the plan, not the month Sleep in the valley before Cusco Book Machu Picchu months ahead Far older than the Inca
Why Peru

Far more than
one morning

Almost everyone arrives in Peru for Machu Picchu, and almost everyone leaves talking about something else. The country holds three worlds stacked against each other — a desert coast on the Pacific, the high Andes behind it, and the Amazon beyond that — and the journey between them is the point.

The Inca built the empire the world remembers, but they were late arrivals. Caral on the coast is one of the oldest cities in the Americas; the Nazca drew their lines centuries before Cusco existed; the Moche and the Chimú left pyramids, gold and the walled city of Chan Chan. What survives is not one ruined site but a sequence of civilisations, and Cusco is where the layers are most visible — Inca stonework carrying colonial churches, still in daily use.

Then there is the food. Lima has become one of the places people fly to in order to eat, and the reason is the same geography: cold Pacific current, high valleys and rainforest, feeding one kitchen. For Indian travellers Peru is the most complete introduction to South America there is — the archaeology, the mountains, the rainforest and the eating, in one country, with short internal flights between them.

Why Travellers Choose Peru
Machu Picchu: and the Sacred Valley around it, which most people wish they had given longer.
Ancient civilisations: Nazca, Caral, Chan Chan and Kuélap — centuries older than the Inca.
The Andes: Cusco, the Colca Canyon and the highest navigable lake in the world.
The Amazon: Tambopata and Manu, reached from Cusco in an afternoon.
Peruvian food: ceviche on the coast, Andean grains in the hills, and Lima at the centre of it.
Living culture: Quechua is spoken daily, and the festivals are for the town, not the camera.
Who Peru Suits
Culture travellers — few countries offer this much history still standing.
Couples and honeymooners, on the Sacred Valley and Amazon-lodge route.
Adventure travellers — trekking, high passes and the canyons of the south.
Families — the Sacred Valley is gentler than Cusco and works well with children.
Luxury and experiential travellers, for whom Peru has genuinely world-class lodges and trains.
Anyone who plans a trip around where they will eat.
Peru at a Glance
CapitalLima
Main international gateway, at sea level
LanguageSpanish
Quechua and Aymara are also official
CurrencyPeruvian sol (PEN)
Time ZoneUTC−5
One zone for the whole country
AltitudeCusco around 3,400m
Machu Picchu is lower, around 2,430m
FlightsNo non-stop from India
Connect via Europe, the Gulf or North America
VisaRequired — with a widely-held exemption
See the visa section
Plan Your Peru Journey
Talk to a travel designer

We do not publish set Peru itineraries yet. Tell us whether you are drawn to the Sacred Valley, the Amazon, the south of the country or the food, and our travel designers will build the route from the ground up.

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Best Time to Visit

When is your Peru?

Peru sits in the tropics, so the calendar matters far less than altitude and geography. The coast, the Andes and the Amazon run on three different rhythms, and the coast is the reverse of the mountains — clear on the coast is grey in the hills. There is no single best month for the country.

May – September
The Dry Season
The dependable window: clear mornings, cold nights and the best chance of the view you came for. It is also the busiest, so entry tickets and trains are booked furthest ahead. The shoulder weeks in April and October are quieter and often still fine.
Cusco & Machu Picchu
May – September
Warmer and Lower
The same dry season as Cusco, a few hundred metres lower and noticeably milder — which is why it is the better place to spend the first nights of any trip.
Sacred Valley
May – September
A Narrower Window
High passes and mountain weather narrow the season further than sightseeing does. The Inca Trail closes each February for maintenance; Salkantay and Lares stay open but are wet and slippery in the rains.
Trekking Routes
May – October
Bright Days, Freezing Nights
At around 3,800m Puno is the coldest place most itineraries visit. The dry months are sunny and sharp, and the nights drop hard whatever the forecast says.
Lake Titicaca
Year-round
High Water, Low Water
It rains all year. High water from about December to May floods the forest and opens up creeks to boats; low water from June to November exposes trails and beaches. Neither is better — they are different trips.
Amazon
December – April
The Opposite Calendar
The coast is sunniest exactly when the Andes are wettest. From about May to November Lima sits under the garúa, a grey coastal mist that rarely becomes rain but rarely lifts either.
Lima & the Coast
How to explore

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Visa for Indian Travellers

Peru visa — what you need to know

Indian passport holders require a visa for Peru unless they qualify for an exemption that a great many travellers already meet. It is worth checking that first, because it removes the application entirely.

If you hold a US, Canadian, UK, Australian or Schengen visa

The Peruvian Foreign Ministry states that Indian passport holders do not need to apply for a tourist or business visa if they hold a valid visa from the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom or any Schengen state, with a minimum of six months of validity — or permanent residence in any of those countries. Under the exemption the maximum stay is 180 days within a one-year period.

How long it really takes

The Embassy states that an application should begin at least 15 calendar days before travel — that is a cut-off, not a plan, and it is the latest they will take an application for that date rather than the time the process needs. Applications from India are made in person in New Delhi and include an interview, so the realistic sequence is — secure an interview appointment (lead time varies and is set by the Embassy), travel to Delhi, attend in person, then 7 to 10 working days of processing during which the Embassy holds your passport. Confirm current appointment availability and passport collection arrangements with the Embassy, and start weeks rather than days ahead.

The published cost, and nothing beyond it

The Embassy publishes the tourist visa cost as ₹3,000 in cash and states plainly that it charges no additional fees beyond that official cost — worth knowing if anyone offers to handle it for more. Confirm the current figure with the Embassy before applying; we do not restate fees as a promise. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.

How long the visa and the stay last

A tourist visa is issued for 183 days with multiple entries, and must be used within six months of issue or it expires. The maximum stay is 183 calendar days within twelve months of issue, whether in one visit or several — but the immigration officer decides the stay actually granted when stamping your passport.

Always re-check before you travel

Visa requirements, fees, appointment availability and processing times are set by the Peruvian authorities and change without notice. Verify the current position with the Embassy of Peru in New Delhi before booking travel and again before you apply.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Peru journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

Before you apply
Check the exemption first — a valid US, Canadian, UK, Australian or Schengen visa with six months left, or permanent residence in one of them
Passport valid at least six months beyond your arrival date
An interview appointment in New Delhi — book it first, as everything else follows it
Apply in person at the Embassy of Peru in New Delhi — it is the only place Indian applications are processed
Return flight itinerary and confirmed hotel bookings
A day-by-day plan of your activities in Peru
Proof of financial means — bank statements or fixed deposits — and an employer letter if you are employed
One thing the Embassy says plainly
Submitting a complete application does not guarantee approval. Each application is assessed individually by the Peruvian consul, and additional documents may be requested. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.
Food & culture in Peru
Ceviche — raw fish cured in lime with chilli, onion and salt, eaten at lunch and never in the evening. It is the national dish and it has its own national day.
Lomo saltado — beef stir-fried with onion, tomato and soy over chips and rice: the clearest expression of Peru's Chinese-Peruvian chifa tradition.
Causa — chilled layered potato terrine, coloured yellow with ají amarillo and filled with crab, chicken or avocado.
Andean grains and potatoes — quinoa, kiwicha and tarwi grown as they have been for millennia, and a market full of potato varieties in colours no supermarket carries. The potato was domesticated here.
Amazonian cooking — river fish such as paiche and doncella, juanes wrapped in bijao leaves, and fruit — camu camu, aguaje, cocona — that mostly does not travel.
Coffee and cacao — high-altitude arabica from Chanchamayo, Cajamarca and the Cusco valleys, and fine-flavour cacao from Piura and San Martín. Both are worth seeking out at source rather than at the airport.
Inca and Quechua heritage — Quechua is an official language and is spoken daily in the highlands. Cusco, Ollantaytambo and Qorikancha are lived-in places, not archaeological parks.
Textiles and music — backstrap weaving around Chinchero, where the dyes are still made from plants and cochineal, and the charango and quena at any highland festival.
Festivals — Inti Raymi in Cusco each June, the Virgen de la Candelaria at Puno in February, and Holy Week in Ayacucho. All are for the town first and the visitor second.
Vegetarian travellers — Lima, Cusco and Arequipa are straightforward; smaller highland towns need asking, since stock and lard are common. Say so clearly and it is usually solved.
Getting around Peru
Domestic flights: The practical way to cover the country. Lima is the hub, and Cusco, Arequipa, Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos are all short hops from it.
Trains to Machu Picchu: From Ollantaytambo or from near Cusco to Aguas Calientes. There is no road, so the train is the route, and seats are booked with the entry ticket.
Roads: Andean driving is slow and winding. Fine within the Sacred Valley or around Arequipa; not a way to cross the country.
Iquitos: Reached only by air or river. Once there, boats replace roads entirely.
In the cities: Use ride-hailing apps or hotel-arranged cars rather than flagging taxis in the street, particularly in Lima.
Travel Tips

Travel Peru intelligently

Most of what makes a Peruvian trip succeed or fail is decided by altitude and by how early you booked.

Do's
Check the visa exemption first — a US, Canadian, UK, Australian or Schengen visa with six months left removes the application.
Sleep in the Sacred Valley before Cusco. It is several hundred metres lower, and it makes the first two days far easier.
Plan almost nothing for your first day at altitude. Walk slowly, drink more water than feels necessary, eat lightly.
Book Machu Picchu entry, the train and any Inca Trail permit months ahead — capacity is capped, not merely busy.
Learn a few words of Spanish; a few of Quechua in the highlands goes further still.
Carry cash in soles for markets, small towns and community-run sites; cards are fine in cities.
Use ride-hailing apps or hotel cars in Lima rather than street taxis, and keep valuables out of sight.
Buy a local eSIM or SIM on arrival — coverage is good in the cities and the valley, thin in the rainforest and on the treks.
Don'ts
Don't fly into Cusco and go straight up to a high pass or a trek. Altitude sickness is the single most common way a Peru trip goes wrong.
Don't assume Machu Picchu is the highest point of the trip — Cusco is a good deal higher, and so is Puno.
Don't leave entry tickets to the last minute. There is a daily cap with fixed circuits and time slots, and it does sell out.
Don't plan on driving between regions. The distances are mountain hours, not map kilometres.
Don't eat ceviche in the evening if you want it at its best — it is a lunchtime dish here for a reason.
Don't book non-refundable travel before the visa position is settled, whether by exemption or by decision.
Let our travel designers handle every detail
Frequently Asked Questions

Peru travel FAQ

The questions Indian travellers ask most often before booking Peru.

No — though it is what brings most people. Peru has civilisations far older than the Inca: the Nazca Lines, Caral on the coast, Chan Chan and the tombs of Sipán in the north, and Kuélap in the cloud forest. It also has the Amazon, the Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca and one of the most interesting food cultures anywhere. Machu Picchu is usually the reason people come and rarely the thing they talk about most afterwards.
It depends entirely on which Peru. Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu and the trekking routes are at their best in the dry season, roughly May to September. Lake Titicaca follows the same pattern to about October. The Amazon is wet all year and simply has a high-water and a low-water season. Lima and the coast run on the opposite calendar — sunniest from December to April, under grey coastal mist from about May to November. There is no single best month for the country.
Eight to ten nights covers Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu without rushing — and that is the shortest trip worth making, because two of those days go to arrival and altitude. Twelve to fourteen nights lets you add one more region: the Amazon, or Lake Titicaca, or Arequipa and the Colca Canyon. Trying to fit all of them into a fortnight buys you airports.
It is the one health issue worth planning around. Cusco sits at around 3,400m and most travellers feel it — breathlessness on stairs, a headache, broken sleep for a night or two. The usual answer is to sleep in the Sacred Valley first, which is several hundred metres lower, take the first day very gently, drink more water than feels necessary and avoid alcohol at the start. Machu Picchu is lower than Cusco at around 2,430m, so the day itself is easier than the base. Puno at Lake Titicaca is higher again at around 3,800m. Talk to your doctor before you travel, particularly if you have a heart or lung condition.
Yes, and it suits couples who want a sense of occasion rather than a beach. The usual shape is Lima for a night and a good dinner, the Sacred Valley to slow down and acclimatise, Machu Picchu for the morning, and an Amazon lodge to finish — two completely different halves to one trip. Converted haciendas and monastery hotels in the valley and in Cusco are genuinely special, and the observation-car trains are a set piece rather than a transfer.
Usually not, in practice — but only because of an exemption many travellers already meet. The Peruvian Foreign Ministry states that Indian passport holders do not need a tourist or business visa if they hold a valid visa from the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom or any Schengen state with at least six months of validity, or permanent residence in one of those countries; the maximum stay under the exemption is 180 days in a one-year period. Everyone else applies in person at the Embassy of Peru in New Delhi, beginning at least 15 calendar days before travel, with processing of 7 to 10 working days after the interview. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.
Further than most people expect. Entry is by timed ticket on a fixed circuit with a daily cap, and the popular slots — and the Huayna Picchu add-on — go months in advance, especially between May and September. The train is booked to match the entry time. If you want the Inca Trail, that is earlier still: permits are capped per day, sold well ahead, non-transferable, and the trail closes each February for maintenance. Salkantay and Lares are excellent alternatives without the permit cap.
The routes people travel — Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Arequipa and the Amazon lodges — are well used to visitors and most trips pass without incident. The realistic risk is opportunistic theft in cities rather than anything more serious: keep phones and bags close in crowded parts of Lima and Cusco, use ride-hailing apps or hotel cars at night, and take local advice about which areas to walk in after dark. The genuine hazard in Peru is altitude, not crime. Check your government's current travel advice before you travel.
Varied, and a real reason to go. Ceviche on the coast — raw fish cured in lime, eaten at lunch. Lomo saltado, a stir-fry that comes from Peru's Chinese-Peruvian kitchens. Causa, a chilled layered potato dish. In the highlands, quinoa and a range of potato varieties no supermarket carries; in the rainforest, river fish and fruit that mostly does not travel. Lima has become a city people fly to in order to eat, and its best-known restaurants need booking well in advance.
Yes — it is the usual first stop on the continent. Lake Titicaca is shared with Bolivia and the crossing is a well-trodden route to La Paz and the salt flats. Ecuador connects easily by air for the Galápagos. Bear in mind that each country sets its own entry rules, so the visa position has to be checked for every one on your itinerary, not just the first.
The Peru You Come For

Peru for every kind
of traveller

Peru is best travelled as two or three regions with flights between them, not as one long overland loop. These are the shapes that work.

🏛️
Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley
Recommended: 4–5 Nights

Cusco, the valley towns of Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Chinchero, and the train down to Machu Picchu itself.

Timed entry tickets with fixed circuits — booked well ahead, not on arrival
Ollantaytambo and Pisac are working Inca sites, not museums
Sleep in the Sacred Valley before Cusco — it is lower, and kinder on arrival
There is no road to Machu Picchu; the train is part of the journey
🗿
Culture & Archaeology
Recommended: 3–4 Nights

The civilisations before the Inca — the Nazca Lines, Caral on the coast, Chan Chan and the tombs of Sipán in the north, and Kuélap in the cloud forest.

Nazca Lines seen from a light aircraft, the only way they make sense
Caral is among the oldest cities in the Americas
The northern circuit is quiet — very few visitors reach it
Cusco itself is the best single lesson in Inca stonework
💍
Honeymoon Journeys
Recommended: 10–12 Nights

Peru suits couples who want a sense of occasion without a beach. Lima to eat, the Sacred Valley to slow down, Machu Picchu for the morning, and an Amazon lodge to finish.

Converted haciendas and monastery hotels in the valley and in Cusco
The observation-car trains are a set piece in their own right
A river lodge after the mountains gives the trip two entirely different halves
Book the Machu Picchu entry before anything else — it fixes the rest
🥾
Adventure & Trekking
Recommended: 5–7 Nights

The classic Inca Trail, the higher and wilder Salkantay, the gentler Lares, and the Colca Canyon and Cordillera Blanca further out.

The Inca Trail needs a permit, numbers are capped daily and it sells out months ahead
It closes each February for maintenance — Salkantay and Lares do not
Every route crosses high passes; acclimatise in the valley first
Colca for condors, Huaraz for the glaciated peaks
🦜
Amazon & Wildlife
Recommended: 3–4 Nights

Tambopata and Manu from Puerto Maldonado, an hour by air from Cusco, or Iquitos in the northern rainforest — a city with no road to it at all.

Macaw clay licks, oxbow lakes and canopy walkways
Manu is one of the most biodiverse protected areas anywhere
Iquitos is reached only by air or river, and the trips there are boat-based
Three nights minimum — the first is mostly travel
Luxury & Experiential
Recommended: 8–10 Nights

Peru does high-end unusually well: lodge-to-lodge trekking, private archaeological access, cellar dinners and river ships on the Amazon.

Small river vessels on the Marañón and Ucayali headwaters
Private early access at some Sacred Valley sites
Weaving and ceramics workshops with the families who do the work
Tables at Lima's best-known kitchens, which need booking well in advance
🍽️
Food Journeys
Recommended: 3 Nights

Lima for the restaurants and the markets, Arequipa for picanterías, and the Sacred Valley for what the altitude grows.

Ceviche at lunchtime, which is when Peruvians eat it
Market mornings — the fruit and the potatoes are the education
Pisco sours where the pisco is made
Cooking classes are genuinely good here and worth a half-day
👨‍👩‍👧
Family Travel
Recommended: 8–10 Nights

The Sacred Valley is the easiest base in Peru with children — lower than Cusco, spread out, and full of things to do that are not ruins.

Salt pans, alpaca farms and weaving villages between the sites
The train journey is a highlight rather than a transfer
Amazon lodges run family programmes with short, shaded walks
Take the altitude seriously — plan the first two days to do very little
Not sure which Peru is yours?

Tell us how long you have and whether you want ruins, rainforest, trekking or food, and our travel designers will shape the route around it.

Plan My Peru
Planning Timeline

How far in advance
should you book Peru?

Peru is the most capacity-constrained country in South America to plan. Machu Picchu entry is capped daily, Inca Trail permits are capped harder, and both sell out long before the hotels do.

Travel Month
Trek season, closed February
Inca Trail Permits
Plan This Far Ahead
6 – 9 Months Before
A capped number of permits released per day, sold in advance and not transferable. This is the single earliest booking in any Peru itinerary.
Urgency
Book First
Travel Month
Year-round · busiest May–Sep
Machu Picchu Entry
Plan This Far Ahead
4 – 6 Months Before
Timed entry with fixed circuits and a daily cap. The popular slots and the Huayna Picchu add-ons go first.
Urgency
Book Early
Travel Month
May – September
Andean Dry Season
Plan This Far Ahead
6 – 8 Months Before
Cusco and the Sacred Valley at their best and at their fullest, with June and July the peak.
Urgency
Book Early
Travel Month
Year-round
Amazon Lodges
Plan This Far Ahead
3 – 4 Months Before
Good availability most of the year; the better Manu and Tambopata lodges are small and fill sooner.
Urgency
Flexible
01
Settle the visa position

A qualifying US, Canadian, UK, Australian or Schengen visa removes the application. If not, allow the 15-day minimum plus 7 to 10 working days after the interview.

02
Fix the Machu Picchu date

Everything else is built around it: the entry ticket carries a circuit and a time slot, and the train is booked to match.

03
Decide whether you are trekking

The Inca Trail needs a permit months ahead and closes each February. Salkantay and Lares are the alternatives, not the fallbacks.

04
Add the second region

Amazon, Lake Titicaca, Arequipa and the Colca, or the north. One of them, not all four.

Packing Guide

What to pack
for Peru

Peru is packed by altitude. One fortnight can take in a sea-level city under grey mist, a mountain town at 3,400m and a rainforest at thirty degrees and humid.

⛰️
Cusco, the valley & Titicaca
Warm mid-layer and a windproof jacket — nights are cold year-round
High-factor sun cream, hat and sunglasses; the altitude sun is fierce
Broken-in walking shoes with grip for uneven Inca stone
A refillable water bottle — hydration genuinely helps with altitude
🌧️
Trekking
Waterproof jacket and quick-drying layers, whatever the season
Headtorch, blister kit and walking poles for the descents
Warm hat and gloves for the high passes at dawn
🌿
Amazon
Light long sleeves and trousers — better than shorts against insects
Strong insect repellent and a dry bag for the boat transfers
Binoculars, which change the wildlife entirely
Yellow fever vaccination if your route includes the rainforest — confirm the current requirement while planning
🔌
Practical
Type A and C plug adapters
Cash in soles for markets and community sites
Any regular medication, with prescriptions — and talk to your doctor about altitude before you travel
A single heavy suitcase; internal flights and trains have real luggage limits
💡
Peru packing tip

Layers, and a genuinely warm one. Highland days can be hot in direct sun and near freezing after dark, and the sun at altitude burns far faster than it feels.

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