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South America
The Continent of South America

South America

Andean peaks, Amazon rainforest, Patagonian ice and Rio’s rhythm — raw nature and irrepressible colour from Machu Picchu to the end of the world.

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A Continent of Extremes

The Andes run the entire length of it

One mountain range defines South America from top to bottom — from the Caribbean coast of Colombia to the wind-scoured south of Patagonia. Everything else arranges itself around it: the rainforest on one flank, the high desert and the Pacific on the other, and a chain of old colonial cities strung along the valleys between. It is a continent that rewards choosing one region and going deep, rather than trying to cross it.

For travellers from India it is also the furthest the world gets. There is no non-stop service, so the journey connects through the Gulf, Europe or Africa and runs well beyond a day door to door. The seasons are inverted too — our winter is their summer — which makes South America one of the few places that is at its best precisely when it is hardest to leave home.

The Sacred Valley · Peru
The Sacred Valley · Peru
Patagonia · Chile & Argentina
Patagonia · Chile & Argentina
Destinations

Where to begin in South America

Every country in South America has a place here, and the guides are written one at a time. 6 destinations are currently available, with more being developed.

Where most first journeys begin
The Andean Heartland

Where most first journeys begin

Almost everyone starts in the high country, and with good reason: the Inca heartland, the altiplano and the salt flats sit close enough together to travel as one route. It is high ground, though, and the mountains set the pace — Cusco is high enough that most travellers give themselves a day or two before doing anything strenuous, and the itineraries that ignore that are the ones people remember for the wrong reasons.

Cusco & the Sacred ValleyThe Inca heartland, and the way in to Machu Picchu
Lake TiticacaThe high plateau shared between Peru and Bolivia
Salar de UyuniBolivia's salt flat, at its most reflective after rain
The AtacamaNorthern Chile — high desert, salt lagoons and clear night skies
When to Go

The seasons run opposite to ours

South America is long enough that no single month suits all of it, and the hemisphere is reversed, so the familiar instincts do not transfer. The Andes are driest and clearest through the middle of the year, which is when the mountains and the classic trekking routes are at their best. Patagonia runs the other way entirely and opens up only for its short summer. The Amazon has no dry season worth planning around — it has wetter months and less wet ones. Brazil and the coast are at their warmest and liveliest over the southern summer.

May–SepThe Andes at their driest — Peru, Bolivia and the trekking routes
Dec–FebPatagonia in its short summer, when the far south is open
Dec–MarBrazil, the coast and the southern summer
Year-roundThe Amazon and the equatorial north — wetter and less wet, never dry
The seasons run opposite to ours
Ways to Travel

However you want to experience it

Four ways into a continent that gives more to travellers who pick one region and stay with it.

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Good to Know

Frequently <em>asked</em>

Two weeks is the realistic minimum for one country and its main region, and three weeks is where the continent starts to make sense. The flying time from India is long enough that a one-week trip spends most of itself in transit.
Physically yes, comfortably no. They sit at opposite ends of the continent and want opposite seasons — the Andes are best May to September, Patagonia November to March. If both matter to you, two trips serve you better than one compromise.
In Peru and Ecuador, yes — and it is an itinerary question rather than a packing one. Cusco sits near 3,400 m and Quito near 2,850 m. A trip built to arrive low and climb over two or three days is materially more comfortable, so we build acclimatisation into the plan.
There is no single season, because the continent spans both hemispheres. The Andes are at their best in the dry months of May to September; Patagonia opens roughly November to March; Brazil's coast is drier May to October; and Colombia and Ecuador, close to the equator, work most of the year.
Requirements differ by country and change over time. We confirm the current position for your specific route and nationality as part of planning. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.