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HomeDestinationsAfricaMozambique
Destination Guide · Africa

Mozambique

A Portuguese-speaking Indian Ocean coast of island archipelagos, coral and stone towns — closer to India in trade history than almost anywhere else in Africa, and still barely visited from it.

CapitalMaputo
CurrencyMetical
EntryeVisa before travel
LanguagePortuguese
Best monthsMay–Nov
BazarutoQuirimbasIlha de MoçambiqueTofoGorongosaMaputoIboPonta do OuroMatapaPeri-periBazarutoQuirimbasIlha de MoçambiqueTofoGorongosaMaputoIboPonta do OuroMatapaPeri-peri
Why Mozambique

The Indian Ocean coast
that faces home

Mozambique is the long Indian Ocean edge of southern Africa, and for an Indian traveller it is a stranger country than it should be. The monsoon trade that carried dhows between Gujarat, Oman and this coast ran for centuries; the Island of Mozambique was a node on it long before the Portuguese arrived and made it their capital. That shared ocean is written into the food, the trade names and the faces, and almost none of it reaches Indian travel itineraries.

What you actually get is a coastline of archipelagos. Bazaruto and the Quirimbas are strings of sand islands with reef between them, and the diving and snorkelling are the country’s real argument — manta rays and whale sharks off Tofo, dugongs in the Bazaruto seagrass, and reefs that see a fraction of the traffic of the Red Sea or the Maldives.

Inland is a different country and a harder one. Gorongosa, in the Rift Valley, is one of the more remarkable conservation stories anywhere: a park emptied by a long civil war and rebuilt over two decades. It is not the Serengeti and it does not pretend to be. It is a place where the interest is partly in what is coming back.

What makes it worth the connection
A stone town on a coral island Ilha de Moçambique is a UNESCO inscription in its own right — a small coral island carrying a Portuguese fort, a whitewashed chapel claimed as one of the oldest European buildings in the southern hemisphere, and a macuti-roofed town at the other end. You walk it in a morning and think about it for longer.
Reef without the crowds The Bazaruto and Quirimbas archipelagos are national parks, and the snorkelling and diving are genuinely good rather than merely pleasant. Tofo is the known spot for big pelagics.
A transboundary UNESCO park Maputo National Park was inscribed as part of the iSimangaliso transboundary property shared with South Africa — elephants, a coastline and wetland an easy drive from the capital.
Portuguese-African food The peri-peri prawn is the cliché and it is earned, but matapa — cassava leaf with peanut and coconut — is the dish that tells you where you are.
Maputo itself A capital of wide jacaranda avenues, Portuguese modernism and a genuinely good market, with a railway station that people photograph for its own sake.
It suits you if
You want an Indian Ocean beach trip that is not the Maldives or Sri Lanka and does not feel processed.
You dive or snorkel, and you would rather have a reef to yourself than a dive centre with a queue.
You are interested in the Indian Ocean trade world and want to stand somewhere that was part of it.
You are comfortable with long distances, Portuguese signage and infrastructure that is still recovering.
The essentials
CapitalMaputo
Official languagePortuguese
English is workable in tourism areas on the southern coast, much less so elsewhere.
CurrencyMozambican metical
Time zoneCAT (GMT+2)
Three and a half hours behind India.
Independence25 June 1975
UNESCO World HeritageTwo inscriptions
Island of Mozambique; iSimangaliso Wetland Park – Maputo National Park, shared with South Africa.
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Best Time

Dry and cool, or wet and cyclonic

Mozambique has a genuinely sharp wet and dry split, and the wet half carries real cyclone risk on this coast. The timing matters more here than in most places.

May – Oct
The dry season, and the reason to come
Cooler, dry and settled. Seas are calmer, visibility underwater is at its best, and inland travel is straightforward because the roads are dry. This is the window for the archipelagos, for Gorongosa and for anything involving a boat. Nights inland can be genuinely cool in June and July.
Best overall
Nov – Dec
Heat building, rains starting
Temperature and humidity climb and the first rains arrive, usually as afternoon storms. Still workable, and quieter, but the water clarity begins to drop and the inland roads soften.
Shoulder
Jan – Mar
Wet season and cyclone risk
The heart of the rains, and the months when tropical cyclones make landfall on this coast. Some coastal lodges and dive operations close, roads flood and travel plans become unreliable. This is the one period we would actively steer you away from for a first visit.
Avoid
Apr
Draining, green, uncrowded
The rains taper and the country is green before the dry season proper. An underrated month if you are flexible: prices and crowds are low and the landscape looks its best, though sea conditions are still settling.
Quiet
Itineraries

How long Mozambique actually needs

The country is long and the internal flights are the constraint. These shapes respect that rather than fighting it.

7 days
Maputo and the southern coast
A first, low-logistics trip with beach time and a capital
View Packages →
10 days
Tofo diving plus Bazaruto
Divers and snorkellers who want the reef properly
View Packages →
12 days
Ilha de Moçambique and the Quirimbas
History and islands in the far north, away from everything
View Packages →
14 days
Gorongosa, then the coast
Pairing the conservation story with reef and sand
View Packages →
Worth pairing
Mozambique combines naturally with South Africa, which is where most routings connect anyway, and the northern coast pairs with Tanzania for travellers who want to continue up the same Indian Ocean shore.
Design a Custom Route
How to explore

How to Explore Mozambique

6 ways into Mozambique — drawn from this guide, not from a list that could describe anywhere.

🗺️
Where to go in Mozambique

Gorongosa and the Rift · Maputo and the south — the parts of Mozambique this guide covers, each with its own reason to go and its own time of year.

🧳
What kind of trip

Reef, rays and islands · The stone town and the trade coast — the shapes of trip Mozambique suits, and the one you pick changes where you go and when.

What Mozambique is for

A stone town on a coral island · Reef without the crowds · A transboundary UNESCO park · Portuguese-African food — what this country does that its neighbours do not, and the reason to choose it over them.

📅
When to go

May – Oct is the strongest window — the dry season, and the reason to come. The rest of the year splits into Nov – Dec · Jan – Mar · Apr, and they are not interchangeable.

🧭
Getting around Mozambique

Domestic flights · Chapa · Car and driver · Boat transfers — how people actually move around here, which decides how much of the map a trip can hold.

🛂
Getting in

eVisa before travel. India sits in the eVisa group on Mozambique’s official portal, not the ETA group.

Entry & Visa

Mozambique entry — an eVisa before you fly

India sits in the eVisa group on Mozambique’s official portal, not the ETA group. Apply online before travel and carry the printed approval.

Mozambique’s National Immigration Service runs the official portal at evisa.gov.mz, relaunched in February 2026, and it separates nationalities into distinct groups. One group is the ETA programme, which the portal describes as allowing a stay of up to 30 days for all passport types, and which covers countries such as Belgium, Canada and China. India is not in that group. India appears in the eVisa group, so the route that applies to an ordinary Indian passport is the electronic visa rather than the travel authorisation. The tourist eVisa is for tourism, holiday or vacation for a duration of 90 days or less. The portal states that you enter the country according to the duration of the visa — 30, 60 or 90 days — and that the visa issued is of multiple-entry type, determined from your travel itinerary. The eVisa’s own validity is two months, beginning on the date of issue, which is the window inside which you must actually arrive.

India is in the eVisa group, not the ETA group

Mozambique’s portal lists ETA countries separately — Belgium, Canada, China among them, at up to 30 days. India is not among them and uses the eVisa route instead. Do not plan on an ETA.

Two clocks on one document

The eVisa is valid for two months from issue and that is your window to arrive. The 30, 60 or 90 days is how long you may then stay.

Print the approval

The portal asks for the printed PDF at boarding and on arrival, not just on a phone. Airlines on this route do ask.

Confirm before you travel

Entry rules are set by Mozambique and can change without notice. Only the Serviço Nacional de Migração or a Mozambican mission can confirm what applies to your passport and your dates. We do not publish visa fees here.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Mozambique journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

What you need
An approved eVisa, applied for online before you travel. India is in the eVisa group rather than the ETA group.
The approved PDF, printed. The portal asks you to have it ready for boarding as well as on arrival in Mozambique.
A passport with sufficient validity, and — if you hold dual nationality — the application made on the passport you will actually travel with.
A travel itinerary, which the portal uses to determine the entry duration and the multiple-entry terms granted.
Supporting documents uploaded with the application, as listed at the point of application.
Watch the two-month validity, not just the stay
The detail that catches people out is that the eVisa carries two different clocks. The permitted stay is 30, 60 or 90 days depending on what is granted. Separately, the eVisa itself is valid for two months from the date of issue, and that is the period within which you have to enter the country. Apply too early for a trip planned well ahead and the authorisation can expire before you fly. The portal also warns that if you have already applied and are waiting on a decision you should not submit a second application, which matters because the platform changed in February 2026 and the previous one was discontinued. We do not publish Mozambican visa fees or processing times here.
What to eat
Peri-peri prawns The dish Mozambique is known for and one of the few clichés worth ordering repeatedly. Prawns grilled with a chilli, garlic and lemon sauce built on the African bird’s-eye chilli the Portuguese carried around the world.
Matapa Young cassava leaves pounded with peanut, garlic and coconut milk, usually with prawn or crab, eaten with rice or xima. This is the dish that actually tastes like the country rather than its export image.
Xima The maize staple, a firm white porridge served alongside stews and sauces. Plain by design; it is there to carry everything else.
Frango à Zambeziana Chicken grilled with coconut milk, lime and chilli, from the Zambezia province. Milder than peri-peri and, for many people, the better dish.
Pão and Portuguese pastry The colonial inheritance that nobody wants to give up. Fresh bread rolls everywhere in the morning, and custard tarts in the cities.
Cashews Grown and processed here, and sold roadside. Worth buying properly rather than at the airport.
Getting around
Domestic flights Effectively unavoidable if you want both Maputo and the north. The country is around two thousand kilometres end to end and the overland alternative eats days.
Chapa The shared minibus, as everywhere in the region. Cheap and local; not the way to move with dive gear or to a flight.
Car and driver The standard arrangement for the southern coast and for reaching Gorongosa. Main roads are reasonable, side roads much less so, and the wet season changes that calculation sharply.
Boat transfers The archipelagos are reached by boat or light aircraft. Schedules are weather-dependent, so do not plan a same-day onward flight from an island.
Travel Tips

Mozambique, practically

The things that change a Mozambican trip, most of which are about timing and distance.

Do
Apply for the eVisa in the right window. It is valid two months from issue, so applying too far ahead of a trip can leave you with an expired authorisation.
Print the approved eVisa PDF. The portal asks for it at boarding as well as on arrival.
Travel in the dry season if the reef is your reason. Visibility and sea state are both materially better from May to October.
Budget for at least one domestic flight if you want both the capital and the north.
Carry meticais in small denominations outside the cities, and expect cash to matter more than cards.
Learn a few words of Portuguese. English thins out very quickly once you leave the southern tourist coast.
Take malaria precautions seriously and get current medical advice before you travel.
Don’t
Don’t plan an ETA. Mozambique’s ETA programme exists but India is not in that group; the eVisa is the route.
Don’t book January to March for a beach or diving trip. That is the wet season and the cyclone window on this coast.
Don’t underestimate the length of the country. Maputo to the northern archipelagos is not a drive you fit around a week.
Don’t schedule an island departure tight against an international flight. Boat transfers are weather-dependent.
Don’t expect East African game densities at Gorongosa. The interest there is a recovering ecosystem, and it is a different kind of visit.
Don’t submit a second eVisa application while a first is pending — the portal explicitly warns against it.
Let our travel designers handle every detail
FAQ

Mozambique — common questions

The questions Indian travellers actually ask before booking.

Yes, and specifically an eVisa. Mozambique’s official immigration portal separates nationalities into an ETA group and an eVisa group, and India sits in the eVisa group. The tourist eVisa covers tourism for 90 days or less, with the entry duration granted as 30, 60 or 90 days based on your itinerary. Apply online before you travel.
No. The ETA programme is a separate list — Belgium, Canada and China are examples — and it allows up to 30 days. India is not on it, so the eVisa is the route that applies to an ordinary Indian passport.
Two months from the date of issue, and that is the window in which you must enter the country. It is separate from how long you may stay, which is the 30, 60 or 90 days granted. Applying very far ahead of your trip risks the authorisation expiring before you fly.
May to October. It is dry and cooler, the sea is calmer, underwater visibility is at its best and inland roads are reliable. Avoid January to March, which is the wet season and carries genuine tropical cyclone risk on this coastline.
It is the main reason to come. Bazaruto and the Quirimbas are archipelago national parks with reef and seagrass, and Tofo on the southern coast is the established base for whale shark and manta encounters. Go in the dry season, and treat any big-animal encounter as wild rather than guaranteed.
Almost certainly, if you want more than one region. Mozambique runs roughly two thousand kilometres north to south, and joining Maputo to the northern archipelagos overland will consume most of a short trip.
On the southern tourist coast and in parts of Maputo, largely yes. Elsewhere it thins out fast — Portuguese is the official language and the working one. A phrasebook or a translation app earns its place here more than in most African countries.
It takes planning. The coastal cooking is built on seafood and the inland staples on maize and cassava. Matapa is made with cassava leaf, peanut and coconut and is often prepared with prawn or crab, so ask. Xima with vegetable stews, rice dishes and good bread will carry you, but be explicit when ordering.
Who is it for

Four ways to travel Mozambique

Mozambique is very long and its internal flights matter. Pick one stretch of coast or one inland idea and do it properly rather than trying to join the whole country up.

Reef, rays and islands
Bazaruto · Quirimbas · Tofo

The strongest reason to come. Bazaruto and the Quirimbas are archipelago national parks with sand islands, seagrass and reef, and Tofo further south is the known base for big pelagic encounters.

The dry season gives the best underwater visibility and the calmest boat days; January to March is the wrong half of the year for this.
Bazaruto’s seagrass beds support dugong, which is genuinely unusual and worth understanding before you go.
Tofo is the whale shark and manta reputation. Encounters are wild animals, not a guarantee.
The stone town and the trade coast
Ilha de Moçambique · Ibo

Ilha de Moçambique is the historical heart of the country and a UNESCO inscription — a coral island that was the Portuguese capital for centuries and an Indian Ocean trading node long before that.

The island divides into a stone town at one end and a macuti-roofed town at the other; walking between them is the visit.
The Fort of São Sebastião and its chapel anchor the northern tip of the island.
Ibo Island in the Quirimbas carries the same trade history with far fewer visitors.
Gorongosa and the Rift
Gorongosa · Chimanimani

For travellers who want the conservation story rather than a big-five checklist. Gorongosa was emptied during the civil war and has been rebuilt over two decades, and the park is candid about that history.

Go in the dry months. In the green season the floodplain grass is high and you will see far less.
Expect a recovering ecosystem rather than East African densities, and read about the restoration before you arrive.
The park sits in the southern Rift Valley, and the landscape alone justifies the drive.
Maputo and the south
Maputo · Maputo National Park · Ponta do Ouro

The easiest entry to the country, and the strand that needs the least logistics. A capital with real architectural interest, and a transboundary UNESCO park within a drive of it.

Maputo National Park is inscribed as part of the iSimangaliso transboundary property shared with South Africa.
The city’s Portuguese modernist architecture and its central market are both worth deliberate time.
Ponta do Ouro at the South African border is the easy beach add-on if your trip is short.
Not sure which coast?

The north and the south of Mozambique are effectively different trips with different flights. Tell us how long you have and we will pick the one that fits rather than making you fly the length of the country.

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