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Antarctica
The Continent of Antarctica

Antarctica

The last true wilderness — a white continent of glaciers, whales and penguin colonies, reached by expedition across the Southern Ocean.

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The Last Continent

There is nothing else like the far south

Antarctica is the only place most travellers will go that has no towns, no roads and no permanent population — only research stations, ice, and more wildlife than anywhere else on the itinerary. It is reached by sea rather than by air, which makes the journey itself a substantial part of the experience rather than the price of admission.

For travellers from India it is a two-stage trip: get to the southern tip of South America first, then sail. That is a long way and a real commitment of time, so it tends to be a considered journey rather than a spontaneous one — and it is worth planning further ahead than anything else on this site.

The Antarctic coast
The Antarctic coast
Penguin colony · Antarctica
Penguin colony · Antarctica
Almost everyone sails from Ushuaia
Getting There

Almost everyone sails from Ushuaia

The great majority of Antarctic voyages leave from Ushuaia, at the southern end of Argentina, and cross the Drake Passage to the Antarctic Peninsula. It is open ocean and it can be rough, which is part of why the crossing has a reputation of its own. The Peninsula is where nearly all itineraries go; longer voyages add South Georgia, which is the wildlife journey rather than the ice one.

Ushuaia, ArgentinaThe departure port for most voyages south
The Drake PassageOpen ocean, a couple of days at sea in each direction
Antarctic PeninsulaWhere the great majority of voyages spend their time
South GeorgiaAdded on longer voyages, for the wildlife
When to Go

One short season, and that is all

Antarctica has a single travel window, roughly November to March, and outside it ships do not sail. Within that window the season changes character quickly: early on the pack ice is at its most dramatic and the penguins are courting; the middle of the season brings the longest days and the mildest weather; and by the end the ice has retreated further and the whale watching is at its best.

NovPack ice at its most dramatic, penguins courting
Dec–JanThe longest days and the mildest weather of the season
Feb–MarIce retreats further, and the best whale watching
Apr–OctOutside the season — no voyages operate
One short season, and that is all
Ways to Travel

However you want to experience it

Three ways to travel to a continent with no hotels, no roads and no towns.

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Questions

Antarctica, before you plan

None. Antarctica is the only continent with no country, no capital and no permanent population — it is governed by international treaty and set aside for peaceful and scientific use. That is why it has no visa of its own. What you do need is entry to the country you sail or fly from, which for most voyages means South America.
Almost everyone goes by ship. The great majority of voyages leave from the southern tip of South America and cross the Drake Passage to the Antarctic Peninsula — an open-ocean crossing with a reputation it has earned. A smaller number of trips fly across the passage instead and join a ship on the other side, which saves days at sea and costs considerably more.
Roughly November to March, and only then. Outside that window the sea ice closes in, the daylight goes and ships do not sail. Within the season the character changes: early on there is more ice and snow, the middle brings the longest daylight and the most wildlife activity ashore, and later voyages favour whale watching.
A classic Peninsula voyage runs to roughly ten days to a fortnight once the crossing is counted at both ends. Add the flights from India and the near-obligatory night in the departure city, and it is a longer commitment than the time on the continent alone suggests.
Not at present. We publish no Antarctic itineraries, and the continent has no country programme behind it in our collection. This page exists as a guide to how Antarctic travel works rather than as an offer.