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Destination Guide · Asia

Saudi Arabia

Nabataean tombs standing alone in the desert, a mud-brick capital the country is rebuilding, and a Red Sea coast barely dived — a destination that only opened to tourists in 2019.

CapitalRiyadh
CurrencySaudi riyal
VisaRoute depends on what you hold
LanguagesArabic; English in cities
Best monthsNov–Mar
Why Saudi Arabia

The desert that
only just opened

Saudi Arabia issued its first tourist visas in 2019. For a country the size of Western Europe, holding eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites and roughly 1,800 kilometres of Red Sea coast, that makes it one of the least-travelled major destinations on Earth — and it is the rare place where an Indian traveller can still see something genuinely uncrowded.

A civilisation that carved Petra built a second city here — and almost nobody has seen it.

The centrepiece is Hegra at AlUla, inscribed in 2008 as the Kingdom's first World Heritage Site. It is the southern city of the same Nabataean civilisation that built Petra, and its tombs are carved into free-standing sandstone outcrops rather than a gorge wall. Qasr al-Farid, the Lonely Castle, stands by itself in open desert with its façade unfinished at the base. On most days you will share it with very few people.

Around that sit a capital rebuilding its mud-brick origins at Diriyah, a coral-stone old town in Jeddah that has been continuously lived in for centuries, mountains in the south-west that get monsoon cloud and grow coffee, and a coastline whose reefs have had almost no diving pressure. The practical question is not what to see — it is which entry route applies to you, because Saudi Arabia treats Indian passport holders differently depending on what else is in the passport.

What makes it different
Hegra without the queue Nabataean tombs on the scale of Petra, with a fraction of the visitors.
Eight UNESCO sites From Hegra and Diriyah to Hail's rock art and a desert reserve.
An unfished Red Sea Reefs that have seen almost no diving pressure.
Newly open Tourist visas have existed only since 2019.
Mountains, not only sand The Asir highlands sit above 2,000m and see monsoon cloud.
Short flights Direct services from several Indian cities.
Who it suits
Travellers who want a major site without the crowd.
History and archaeology travellers.
Divers looking for reefs under no pressure.
Desert and landscape photographers.
Anyone who has already done the rest of the Gulf.
Saudi Arabia at a glance
CapitalRiyadh
CurrencySaudi riyal (SAR), pegged to the US dollar
LanguagesArabic official; English used in cities and hotels
Time zoneUTC+3 — 2.5 hours behind India
EntryDepends on what else you hold — see below
WeekendFriday and Saturday
Main airportsRiyadh, Jeddah, Dammam
Best monthsNovember to March
Speak to a specialist
Plan your Saudi trip

Entry is the first thing to settle here, because the route depends on what your passport already holds. Tell us and we will tell you which applies before anything is booked.

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Best Time to Visit

When to go to Saudi Arabia

The country is large enough that the answer differs by region, but one window works almost everywhere.

Nov–Mar
The cool season
The only comfortable window for AlUla, Riyadh, the Empty Quarter and anything outdoors. Days are mild and desert nights are genuinely cold — take a jacket. This is also when the events calendar runs, so plan early.
Best
Apr & Oct
Shoulder
Hot but workable if outdoor time is kept to early morning and late afternoon. The Asir highlands in the south-west stay pleasant far longer than the rest of the country.
Good
May–Sep
Summer
Severe heat across the interior and humid heat on the Red Sea coast. Abha and the Asir mountains are the exception — they are cool, green and catch monsoon cloud, and are where Saudis themselves go in summer.
Limited
Suggested Routes

How much time you need

AlUla deserves three days on its own. Anything less and the tombs become a stop rather than the reason you came.

AlUla and Riyadh
View Packages →
Adding Jeddah
View Packages →
Adding the south-west
View Packages →
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Entry & Visa

Saudi entry — it depends what you hold

For an Indian passport holder there is no single answer. The route depends on whether you also hold a US, UK or Schengen visa or residence permit.

Saudi Arabia offers Indian passport holders different entry routes depending on what else they hold, and the distinction is not cosmetic — it changes whether you can apply online at all. Travellers who hold a valid US, UK or Schengen tourist or business visa, or residence in one of those, can use the eVisa or take a visa on arrival. Travellers who hold none of those, and who are not GCC residents, cannot obtain a standalone tourist eVisa; their routes are a Package Visa arranged through a qualified travel agency, an application through the embassy or an authorised visa office, or a transit visa. Verify your own position on the official Visit Saudi portal before booking anything.

A digital entry stamp will not do

If you are entering on the strength of a US, UK or Schengen visa for the first time, that visa must show a physical entry stamp from the issuing country. Saudi Arabia states explicitly that digital entry stamps are not accepted. This is the detail most likely to stop a traveller at the gate.

No US, UK or Schengen visa? The package route is the usual one

Without one of those, and without GCC residency, there is no standalone online eVisa. The Package Visa is booked through a qualified agency and bundles the visa with a licensed four-star-or-above hotel and a confirmed round-trip flight. It is single-entry and covers all destinations except Makkah and Madinah.

How long you can stay

On the eVisa route a multiple-entry visa runs for one year from issuance and a single-entry visa for three months, each allowing a stay of no more than ninety consecutive days. The Package Visa is single-entry and valid three months from the travel start date, for a package of between two and eighty-eight days.

Confirm before you travel

Saudi entry policy has changed repeatedly since tourism opened in 2019 and can change again without notice. Only the official Visit Saudi portal and the Saudi mission can confirm what applies to your passport and your dates. We do not publish visa fees here.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Saudi Arabia journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

What you need
Passport valid at least six months beyond your date of entry.
If applying on the basis of a US, UK or Schengen visa: that visa must still be valid and be a business or tourist visa.
That visa must carry a physical entry stamp from the issuing country — digital entry stamps are not accepted.
Medical insurance, which is not included in the visa fee.
For the Package Visa route: a confirmed round-trip flight and a hotel rated four stars or above and licensed by the Ministry of Tourism.
How far ahead
Timelines depend entirely on the route. The eVisa route is issued online and is generally quick; the Package Visa requires travel to begin at least forty-eight hours after the package is purchased; embassy and authorised-office applications run to their own schedules and are the slowest. Saudi authorities do not publish a guaranteed end-to-end figure for any of them, so start well ahead rather than to a minimum, and confirm the current position on the official portal before you book non-refundable travel.
What you will eat
Kabsa The national dish — spiced rice cooked with meat, close in spirit to a biryani and usually shared from one platter.
Mandi and mutabbaq Slow-cooked meat over rice, and a stuffed folded flatbread sold from street counters.
Dates and Arabic coffee Offered constantly and genuinely central to hospitality. The coffee is pale, cardamom-heavy and unsweetened.
For vegetarians Straightforward in the cities. Levantine mezze — hummus, mutabbal, falafel, fattoush — is everywhere, and Indian restaurants are common in Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam.
No alcohol Alcohol is prohibited throughout the Kingdom. Do not attempt to bring any in.
Getting around
Domestic flights The practical way to cover the country. Riyadh, Jeddah, AlUla, Abha and Dammam are all connected.
The Haramain high-speed line Links Jeddah with Makkah and Madinah; tourist visa holders may not enter Makkah or Madinah.
Car hire Roads are excellent and well-signed. Distances are long, so plan fuel and daylight.
Ride-hailing Widely used in the cities and generally the easiest way to move around them.
Travel Tips

What to know before you go

Let our travel designers handle every detail
FAQ

Saudi Arabia — common questions

How to Travel

Saudi Arabia for every
kind of traveller

Distances are large and domestic flights do most of the work. Most first trips pair AlUla with either Riyadh or Jeddah.

🏛
Hegra & AlUla
AlUla, 3 days

The Kingdom's first UNESCO site — more than a hundred Nabataean tombs cut into free-standing sandstone, plus the old mud-brick town and the oasis. Access to the tombs is by official guided tour.

Qasr al-Farid stands alone in open desert
Inscribed by UNESCO in 2008
Same civilisation that built Petra
🕌
Riyadh & Diriyah
Riyadh, 2 days

At-Turaif at Diriyah is the mud-brick district where the Saudi state began, inscribed in 2010 and now the centre of a very large restoration. The National Museum in the capital gives the whole span of Arabian history.

At-Turaif inscribed by UNESCO in 2010
The Edge of the World escarpment is a day trip
Best combined with the National Museum
🌊
Jeddah & the Red Sea
Jeddah, 2–3 days

Historic Jeddah — Al-Balad — is a coral-stone old town of tall merchant houses with carved wooden roshan screens, inscribed in 2014. Offshore, the reefs have seen very little diving.

Al-Balad inscribed by UNESCO in 2014
Coral-stone houses with roshan screens
Reefs under almost no pressure
Asir & the south-west
Abha, 2 days

Mountains above two thousand metres that catch monsoon cloud, terraced farms, juniper forest and the painted houses of Rijal Almaa. This is where Saudis go in summer, and it looks nothing like the rest of the country.

Cool and green when the interior is extreme
Terraced agriculture and coffee
Rijal Almaa's painted stone village
AlUla with Riyadh, or with Jeddah?

Both work and they give very different trips. Tell us which appeals and we will route it.

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