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Lohagad Fort

Swayamjeet201 · Lohagad Fort, A view from Top.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Attraction · Lonavala

Lohagad Fort

A 1,033-metre hill fort that held Shivaji’s treasury, with four intact gates.

Elevation1,033 m
Taken by Shivaji1648
Held treasuryFrom 1670
Maratha untilMarch 1818
About

Lohagad Fort

Lohagad rises to 1,033 metres above Malavli and is one of the most complete of the Maharashtra hill forts, which is why it is climbed more than almost any other. Shivaji took it in 1648 and lost it to the Mughals in 1665 under the Treaty of Purandar; he recaptured it in 1670 and used it to keep his treasury, and it remained in Maratha hands until March 1818. Its four large gates are still standing and reasonably intact, which is unusual — most forts on this escarpment are reduced to their walls. From the summit the hill runs north-west into a narrow fortified spur called Vinchu Kata, the scorpion’s tail, for the shape it makes against the plateau. In the monsoon the whole thing disappears into cloud and reappears, which is when most people walk it.

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What to See

What to see

Four gates in sequence, then a plateau and a spur.

The ascent

  • The four large gates, still standing and reasonably intact, taken in order on the way up.
  • The stepped path from Lohagadwadi, which is the usual approach.

On top

  • The summit plateau at 1,033 m, with the Pavana valley on one side.
  • Vinchu Kata — the scorpion’s tail — the fortified spur running north-west.
  • The cisterns and the remains of the fort buildings across the top.
Getting There

Getting there

From Malavli station, on foot for the last part.

Arriving

  • Malavli, on the Mumbai–Pune railway, is the station; the fort is reached from there via Lohagadwadi.
  • By road it is a short drive from Lonavala to the base village, then a climb.
  • The fort is 52 km north-west of Pune.
Best Time

Best time

The monsoon is the famous season and the hardest one.

When to go

  • June to September, when the escarpment is green and cloud moves across the plateau — and the rock is wet.
  • October to February is the easier climb, with clear long views from Vinchu Kata.
  • Start early in any season; the ascent is exposed.
Visitor Intelligence

Visitor intelligence

A walk, not a drive, and a busy one at weekends.

Practical

  • The last approach is on foot and stepped; there is no road to the top.
  • Carry water — there is little reliable shade on the ascent.
  • Weekends in the monsoon bring very large numbers of walkers onto a narrow path.
  • Vinchu Kata is a narrow spur with drops on both sides; it is not a place to be careless in wet weather.
Nearby

Nearby

The caves below and the town beyond.

Bhaja Caves
Below, above Malavli village
Karla Caves
Across the valley
Lonavala
The town and the station
Good to Know

Frequently asked

Shivaji captured it in 1648 and lost it to the Mughals in 1665 under the Treaty of Purandar. He recaptured it in 1670 and used it to hold his treasury, and it remained under Maratha control until March 1818.
The fortified spur running north-west from the summit. It is called Vinchu Kata — the scorpion’s tail — for the shape it makes. It is narrow, with drops on both sides, and is best treated carefully in wet weather.
It is a stepped walk from the base village rather than a technical climb, and there is no road to the top. Allow for an exposed ascent with little shade, carry water, and start early. Monsoon weekends put very large numbers of walkers on a narrow path.
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