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Jaisalmer Fort

Anagoria, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Attraction · Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer Fort

A twelfth-century fort with about two thousand people still living inside it — one of a very small number of inhabited forts anywhere.

Founded1156
Still residentAround 2,000 people
Time neededHalf a day
Best lightFirst and last hour
About

A fort somebody lives in

Most forts in Rajasthan are visited. This one is inhabited — houses, shops, Jain temples and lanes that are somebody’s street rather than an exhibit — which changes what walking through it means and is the single reason to give it a morning rather than an hour.

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What to See

Inside the walls

The fort rises out of the town in the same yellow sandstone as everything around it, which is where the golden city comes from. It goes gold properly only in low sun.

The Jain temples

  • A connected group within the walls, dating from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, carved in the same sandstone throughout. They are the finest thing inside the fort and the quietest.

The lanes

  • Narrow, stepped and residential. They are the experience, and they are also somebody’s route home — which is worth remembering with a camera.

The ramparts

  • The bastions look out over the town on one side and the Thar on the other, and the transition from roofs to open desert is abrupt.

The havelis below

  • Patwon ki Haveli and Salim Singh ki Haveli sit in the town beneath the fort. They are merchant houses rather than royal ones, and the carving on them is the reason they are on every itinerary.
Getting There

Getting there

The fort is the town centre rather than a site outside it.

On foot

  • From most of the old town it is a walk uphill through the gates. That is the way to arrive — the approach through the successive gateways is part of it.

By road

  • Vehicles reach the lower gate and go no further in any useful way. The lanes inside are for walking.

From elsewhere in Rajasthan

  • Jodhpur is around five hours east and Bikaner around six north-east. Jaisalmer sits at the far western end of every Rajasthan itinerary for that reason.
Best Time

When to go

This is the desert, and both the season and the hour are decided by heat and light.

Season

  • November to February. March warms quickly and by May the middle of the day in the Thar is genuinely punishing.

Hour

  • Early morning inside the walls, when the lanes belong to the people who live there and the stone is warm rather than bleached. Late afternoon for the fort seen from outside.

The desert night

  • Most itineraries pair the fort with a night at the dunes beyond Sam. Doing the fort on the morning of that day works better than the afternoon.
Visitor Intelligence

Worth knowing

One of these is about the building’s future rather than your visit, and it belongs here.

It is a fragile structure

  • The fort has a long-documented drainage problem: modern water use inside walls built for a dry hill has caused subsidence and bastion collapses. Conservation is ongoing, and it is a reason to tread lightly rather than a reason to stay away.

Shopping and pressure

  • The lanes are commercial and the approach can be persistent. A flat, friendly no works; walking faster does not.

Footwear

  • Stepped, uneven and polished stone. Not the day for smooth soles, and shoes come off at the Jain temples.

Photography

  • People live here. Ask before photographing doorways, courtyards and children, which is the difference between a portrait and a trespass.
Nearby

Nearby

The rest of the golden city.

Jaisalmer
The city guide
Gadisar Lake
The old reservoir · 10 minutes
The dunes beyond Sam
Desert camps · about 40 km
Good to Know

Frequently asked

Yes — around two thousand of them, in houses their families have held for generations, alongside shops, guesthouses, temples and everything a small town needs. That is genuinely unusual: almost every comparable fort in India was emptied and turned into a monument. It also means the fort has residents with opinions about tourism, which is worth carrying with you.
Half a day is right. An hour will get you through the main lane and out again having seen very little; a morning lets you take in the Jain temples, walk the ramparts and get lost in the side lanes, which is where the fort actually is. The havelis in the town below need another hour or two.
It is possible and it is contested. Conservationists have argued for years that the water load from guesthouses inside the walls contributes to the drainage damage that has caused bastions to collapse. Plenty of visitors stay in the town below and walk up instead, and that is the choice we would make.
Not really. The approach is a cobbled ramp through successive gates and the interior is stepped, narrow and uneven throughout. There is no step-free route to most of it, and the Jain temples involve stairs as well as removing shoes.
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