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City Guide · Malaysia

Melaka

A historic port city on the Straits of Malacca and, with George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

StateMelaka
UNESCOWith George Town, 2008
From Kuala LumpurCoach from TBS
MuseumsClosed Mondays
Overview

The historic port city

Melaka is a historic port city on the Straits of Malacca, about two and a half hours by coach from Kuala Lumpur. With George Town it forms a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2008; Melaka's part of the listing covers the 15th-century Malay sultanate and the Portuguese and Dutch periods that followed, seen in its government buildings, churches, squares and fortifications. The red Stadthuys and Dutch Square are the centre of the old town, and a 45-minute river cruise runs past the heritage quarter daily. "Melaka" is the official English spelling.

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Things to Do

What to do in Melaka

The old town, the river and the state museums are all close together.

The old town

  • Start at Dutch Square and the Stadthuys, known locally as the Red House.
  • Go inside the Stadthuys for the History and Ethnography Museum.
  • Walk Jonker Street across the river.

On the river

  • Board the Melaka River Cruise at the Taman Rempah or Quayside jetty for the nine-kilometre round trip.
  • From the boat, look for the murals, Kampung Morten, the Church of St Francis Xavier and Kampung Hulu Mosque.
  • After dark the route includes a water fountain display that the operator lists as night-time only.

Museums

  • The Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum is modelled on the palace of Sultan Mansur Shah.
  • The Maritime Museum is housed in a replica of the ship Flor de la Mar, opened in 1994.
  • The Submarine Museum shows a retired French-built Agosta 70 submarine.
Suggested Days

One full day in Melaka

Day 1

Old town, museums and river

Begin at Dutch Square and the Stadthuys museum, continue to the Sultanate Palace and Maritime museums, walk Jonker Street, and finish with the Melaka River Cruise after dark.

Getting There & Around

From Kuala Lumpur and around the old town

Most visitors come by road from Kuala Lumpur.

From Kuala Lumpur

  • Coaches run from the TBS terminal in Kuala Lumpur to Melaka Sentral.
  • Transnasional lists departures through the day, from early morning to evening.

In the old town

  • Dutch Square, the Stadthuys and Jonker Street are within walking distance of one another.
  • The river cruise has two boarding points, at Taman Rempah and Quayside.
At a Glance

Melaka at a glance

From the operators and the museums corporation.

UNESCO inscription7 July 2008

Listed jointly with George Town.

River cruiseAbout 9 km

Daily from 9am to 11pm, as listed by the operator.

State museumsClosed Mondays

The museums corporation runs 21 museums and 9 galleries, open Tuesday to Sunday.

Culture & Etiquette

Why the old town is listed

The listing recognises five centuries of exchange between East and West on this strait.

The listing

  • Melaka and George Town developed through 500 years of trade and cultural exchange in the Straits of Malacca.
  • Melaka's share of the story begins with the Malay sultanate, before the Portuguese and Dutch periods.

What it means on the ground

  • The heritage is described as both tangible and intangible: buildings, and the communities that use them.
  • Mosques, temples and churches on the river route are working places of worship as well as sights.
Insider Tips

Planning notes

Two checks before fixing the day.

Timing

  • The state museums, including the one in the Stadthuys, are closed on Mondays.
  • The river cruise runs until 11pm; an evening sailing also takes in the fountain display.
  • For the south-west coast the meteorological department records the most rain in October and November and the least in February.

Pace

  • Keep the old town for walking and the museums for the hotter middle of the day.
Good to Know

Frequently asked

"Melaka" is the official English spelling for the city and the state. "Malacca" survives in the name of the strait.
Yes, by coach from the TBS terminal. It is a long day; one night lets you take the river cruise after dark.
Monday. The state museums, including the History and Ethnography Museum in the Stadthuys, are closed.
The two cities share one UNESCO listing. Melaka shows the sultanate, Portuguese and Dutch periods; George Town shows the later British era.
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