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Destination Guide · North America

Costa Rica

Two coasts, a spine of volcanoes and cloud forest, and national parks where sloths, macaws and turtles are the point of the trip — Costa Rica is a small country that packs more wildlife per day than almost anywhere else.

CapitalSan José
LanguageSpanish
CurrencyCosta Rican colón (CRC) · US dollars widely accepted
Time ZoneUTC−6 · 11.5 hours behind IST
Best SeasonDecember – April
A multiple-entry US or Schengen visa may be all you need Wildlife on foot, not from a vehicle Two coasts, two calendars Vegetarian without effort Short distances, slow roads A multiple-entry US or Schengen visa may be all you need Wildlife on foot, not from a vehicle Two coasts, two calendars Vegetarian without effort Short distances, slow roads
Why Costa Rica

A small country
built around its wildlife

Costa Rica is smaller than Kerala and Tamil Nadu together, and yet it holds two oceans, a chain of volcanoes, cloud forest at altitude and lowland rainforest on both coasts. The distances are short; the changes between them are not. You can watch the sun rise over the Caribbean canals of Tortuguero and set behind the Pacific at Manuel Antonio in the same week, with a volcano and a cloud forest in between.

What makes it unusual is how much of that is protected, and how easy it is to reach. A large part of the country sits inside national parks and reserves, the parks are walkable on marked trails, and the animals — sloths, capuchin and howler monkeys, toucans, scarlet macaws, nesting sea turtles — are not a lucky sighting but the ordinary business of a morning walk with a guide. For Indian travellers used to safari as a vehicle-and-distance affair, Costa Rica is wildlife on foot.

It is also an easy country to be in. There has been no army since 1948, the phrase pura vida does the work of hello, thank you and no problem, the food is rice-and-beans-based and vegetarian-friendly, and the tourism infrastructure — shuttles, lodges, guides — is the most developed in Central America. The cost is that it is not a cheap destination, and the visa needs a proper run-up. Both are worth it.

Why Travellers Choose Costa Rica
Arenal: a textbook volcanic cone above La Fortuna, with hot springs, waterfalls and hanging bridges at its foot.
Monteverde: cloud forest on the continental divide, walked on suspension bridges through the canopy.
Manuel Antonio: rainforest that runs straight onto Pacific beaches, with sloths and monkeys in the trees above them.
Tortuguero: a roadless Caribbean village of canals, reached by boat, where green turtles nest from July to October.
Who Costa Rica Suits
Families — short transfers, safe trails, and animals children can actually see.
Honeymooners who want rainforest lodges and hot springs rather than a resort strip.
Wildlife and photography travellers, from sloths to nesting turtles to quetzals.
Vegetarians, who eat well here without effort.
Costa Rica at a Glance
CapitalSan José
In the Central Valley; the main airport is at nearby Alajuela
LanguageSpanish
English widely spoken in tourism; Caribbean coast also speaks an English creole
CurrencyCosta Rican colón (CRC)
US dollars accepted almost everywhere; cards widely taken
Time ZoneUTC−6, no daylight saving
11.5 hours behind India all year
FlightsNo non-stop from India
One or two stops via a European hub to San José
VisaConsular visa required
Exempt with a valid multiple-entry US, Canada or Schengen visa — see below
Plan Your Costa Rica Journey
Talk to a travel designer

Most Costa Rica trips are a loop from San José — volcano, cloud forest, one coast — and the choice of coast is what changes the trip. Tell us how long you have, whether turtles, beaches or the rainforest matter most, and which visas you already hold, and our travel designers will build the route around it.

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Best Time to Visit

When is your Costa Rica?

A tropical country with a dry season and a wet one rather than four seasons — and two coasts that do not follow the same calendar. The Pacific side and the Central Valley are dry from roughly December to April; the Caribbean coast has its own pattern.

December – April
The Sunny Months
The Pacific coast, Guanacaste, Arenal and the Central Valley at their driest and clearest. Best for beaches, volcano views and road travel. Also the busiest and the most expensive, with Christmas to New Year and Easter week the peaks.
Dry Season
May – August
Rain in the Afternoons
Mornings are usually clear; rain arrives in the afternoon and the forest is at its greenest. Fewer visitors and better lodge rates. Turtle nesting begins at Tortuguero in July and humpback whales arrive on the southern Pacific coast.
Green Season
September – October
Pacific Peak Rain
The heaviest rain of the year on the Pacific side and in the mountains, with some roads and remote lodges affected. The Caribbean coast is the exception — these are two of its drier months, and still turtle season at Tortuguero.
Wettest
Feb – Apr · Jul – Oct
Quetzals and Turtles
Resplendent quetzals are most reliably seen in the cloud forest from about February to April, in the breeding season. Green turtles nest at Tortuguero from July to October. If a particular animal is the point of the trip, its season sets the dates.
Wildlife
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Visa for Indian Travellers

Costa Rica visa — what you need to know

Under Costa Rica's current entry directive, Indian passport holders are in the group that requires a consular visa, applied for through the Embassy of Costa Rica in New Delhi. There is a significant exemption for travellers who already hold certain other visas, and the directive that governs it was rewritten in November 2025 — so much of what is published elsewhere is out of date.

If you hold a valid multiple-entry US or Canadian visa

Costa Rica's Directorate of Migration states that nationals of consular-visa countries who hold a multiple-entry visa or residence for the United States or Canada, in any category, may enter Costa Rica without a Costa Rican visa, provided that visa is valid for at least one day counted from the day of arrival. The stay granted at the border will not be longer than the remaining validity of that visa or residence. US C1, C2 and C3 transit visas are explicitly not accepted. Before November 2025 the rule required ninety days of remaining validity; it is now one day, and older third-party pages still quote ninety.

If you hold a multiple-entry Schengen visa

A Schengen visa of category C or D, multiple-entry only, already in force on the day you arrive and with at least one day of validity remaining, also exempts you from the Costa Rican visa. Single-entry Schengen visas do not qualify, and a visa whose start date is after your arrival in Costa Rica is not accepted. As with the US and Canadian route, the stay granted will not exceed the visa's remaining validity.

UK and EU: residence, not a visitor visa

The third exemption covers people who hold a residence permit for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or an EU member state, either multiple-entry or with ninety days of validity left. It is a residence clause. A UK visitor visa is not named in it, so a UK visa on its own does not exempt an Indian passport holder from the Costa Rican consular visa.

Your passport, your stay and your route

Whichever route you use, the directive requires an Indian passport to have at least 180 days of validity on arrival, and the exemptions apply only where it does. The maximum stay for Indian nationals is thirty days, extendable in Costa Rica to ninety. A consular visa is single-entry, must be stamped into the passport within three months of being authorised, and must then be used within sixty working days. Separately, an Indian national changing aircraft at a Costa Rican airport needs an airport transit visa unless one of the exemptions above applies — which matters if you route through San José to somewhere else.

What is not published, and why we do not quote it

The directive states that the cost of a consular visa is whatever the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship sets, and gives no figure. It gives no processing time either, and the Embassy of Costa Rica in New Delhi does not publish a visa page. We therefore do not quote a fee or a turnaround, and we would treat any site that does with caution. Apply well ahead of your travel dates and confirm both directly with the embassy.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Costa Rica journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

Before you apply
Check first whether a multiple-entry US, Canadian or Schengen visa you already hold exempts you
Passport with at least 180 days of validity on the day you arrive in Costa Rica
Apply through the Embassy of Costa Rica in New Delhi; the visa is single-entry
Proof of funds: the directive sets a minimum of US$100 per month or part-month of stay
A return or onward ticket, checked on entry
Once authorised, the visa must be stamped within three months and used within sixty working days
Plan for a thirty-day stay; extensions are applied for inside Costa Rica
Do not book non-refundable travel before the visa is in your passport
Fee and processing, as the authorities publish them
Costa Rica's current entry directive, issued by the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería and published in the official gazette in November 2025, places India in the consular-visa group and sets the conditions above. It states that the fee for a consular visa is the one set by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship and does not give an amount, and it gives no processing time; the embassy in New Delhi publishes neither on a page of its own. We do not invent either figure. Travellers holding a valid multiple-entry US, Canadian or Schengen visa, or a residence permit for the UK, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or an EU state, may be exempt on the terms set out above — and those terms changed in November 2025, so confirm your own position against the current directive rather than against an older summary. Entry rules are set by the authorities and change; final decisions on entry rest with the Costa Rican immigration officer at the border.
Food & dining in Costa Rica
Gallo pinto — rice and black beans fried together with onion, coriander and a splash of Lizano sauce, eaten at breakfast with eggs or plantain. The national dish, and usually vegetarian.
Casado — the lunch plate: rice, beans, salad, fried plantain and a choice of main. Ask for it vegetariano and you get a proper meal, not a side salad.
Sodas — the small family-run restaurants found in every town. Cheap, fast and where Costa Ricans actually eat; the safest bet for a good vegetarian plate.
Caribbean rice and beans — on the Caribbean coast the beans are cooked in coconut milk with Scotch bonnet, and the food tastes of Jamaica as much as Central America.
Fruit and batidos — papaya, pineapple, mango, guanábana and cas blended with water or milk. Roadside fruit stands are everywhere and the prices are honest.
Coffee — grown on the volcanic slopes of the Central Valley and Tarrazú. A farm tour explains why it costs what it does; the harvest runs roughly November to March.
Vegetarian travellers — easy. Rice, beans, plantain, eggs, cheese, avocado and fruit are the base of the everyday diet, sodas will do a casado without meat on request, and San José has Indian restaurants. Jain travellers should ask about onion and garlic in the pinto.
On the bill — restaurants add a 10% service charge and 13% tax by law, so a menu price is not the final price and further tipping is optional.
Getting around Costa Rica
Private transfers: The way most tailor-made trips move. Distances are short on the map and slow on the ground — mountain roads make a hundred kilometres a two-to-three-hour drive.
Shared shuttles: Scheduled minibuses between the main tourist towns — Arenal, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio, Tamarindo — at a fraction of a private car's cost.
Self-drive: Popular and workable, but hire a 4x4 for Monteverde and the Osa, expect unpaved stretches and river fords, and do not drive at night. Roads are numbered but signed sparingly; a navigation app is essential.
Domestic flights: Small aircraft link San José with Tortuguero, Drake Bay, Puerto Jiménez, Quepos and Liberia — useful for the Osa and Tortuguero, where the road alternative is long or non-existent.
Boat and lake crossing: Tortuguero is reached by boat from the canals' road-head. Arenal to Monteverde is quickest as a boat across Lake Arenal plus a shuttle, avoiding a long loop by road.
In San José: Taxis are red with a yellow triangle; use them or an app rather than unmarked cars. The centre is walkable by day.
Travel Tips

Travel Costa Rica intelligently

Costa Rica is safe, well organised and easy to move around. The visa, the rain and the road times are the three things that catch Indian travellers out.

Do's
Check whether a US, Canadian or Schengen visa you already hold exempts you — under the current directive, one day of validity is enough for the US and Schengen routes.
Give the passport 180 days of validity from arrival; the exemptions depend on it.
Hire a guide for the parks. A guide with a scope finds the sloth you would have walked under.
Start early. Parks open at dawn, the animals are active then, and the afternoon is for rain.
Carry some colones for sodas, buses and small shops; use dollars and cards for the rest.
Bring a dual-voltage charger check — Costa Rica runs on 120 volts with US-style flat-pin sockets.
Buy a local SIM or an eSIM on arrival; coverage is good in the towns and patchy in the parks.
Book the dry-season weeks around Christmas and Easter months ahead.
Don'ts
Don't rely on a UK visitor visa for the exemption. The directive names UK residence, not a visa.
Don't plan on a single-entry Schengen visa to skip the Costa Rican visa — only multiple-entry qualifies.
Don't leave anything visible in a parked car, on a beach or in a hire-car boot at a trailhead.
Don't drive after dark. Unlit roads, potholes and animals are the reasons, not crime.
Don't touch or feed the wildlife, and don't use flash on turtles or night walks — guides will stop the walk.
Don't expect UPI, Paytm or Indian wallets to work. Cards and cash only.
Don't try to see both coasts, the Osa and Guanacaste in a week. Choose one coast.
Let our travel designers handle every detail
Frequently Asked Questions

Costa Rica travel FAQ

The questions Indian travellers ask most often before booking Costa Rica.

Yes, unless an exemption applies. Costa Rica's current entry directive places India in the consular-visa group, so an Indian passport holder normally applies for a single-entry visa through the Embassy of Costa Rica in New Delhi. The exemptions: a valid multiple-entry US or Canadian visa or residence with at least one day of validity left on arrival; a multiple-entry Schengen C or D visa already in force with at least one day left; or a residence permit for the UK, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or an EU state. In every case the passport must have at least 180 days of validity. Final decisions rest with the Costa Rican authorities.
On the current directive, yes, if it is a multiple-entry visa in any category other than the C1, C2 and C3 transit visas, and it is still valid on the day you arrive — one day of remaining validity is enough. The stay you are given will not be longer than the remaining validity of that US visa, so a visa that expires next week gets you a week. The rule was ninety days of remaining validity until November 2025, and many websites still say so.
Neither figure is published by the authorities. The directive says the consular visa fee is whatever the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship sets and does not state it, and no processing time is given; the embassy in New Delhi does not publish a visa page. We do not quote numbers we cannot source — confirm both with the embassy when you apply, and apply well ahead.
December to April is the dry season on the Pacific side and in the Central Valley — the clearest volcano views, the best beach weather and the highest prices, with Christmas and Easter the peaks. May to August brings afternoon rain, greener forest and better rates. September and October are the wettest months on the Pacific but two of the driest on the Caribbean coast. If wildlife sets the dates: green turtles nest at Tortuguero from July to October and quetzals are most reliably seen from about February to April.
Seven to nine nights covers the classic loop — Arenal, Monteverde and one Pacific beach — without rushing. Ten to twelve lets you add Tortuguero on the Caribbean or the Osa Peninsula. Distances are short but the roads are slow, so a trip that looks compact on the map needs a day of travel between each base. A long weekend is not enough; the flights alone take more than a day each way.
Yes, more than almost any country in the Americas. The everyday diet is rice, black beans, plantain, eggs, cheese, avocado and fruit; gallo pinto at breakfast is usually vegetarian and every soda will make a casado without meat. San José has Indian restaurants. Jain travellers should ask about onion and garlic, which go into most rice-and-bean dishes.
There is no non-stop flight. Fly to a European hub that has a direct service to San José — Madrid, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris or London — and connect once. Check the transit rules of the hub: the US and the UK both require most Indian passport holders to hold a transit visa even for an airside change, while Schengen hubs generally do not for a straightforward airside connection; confirm with your airline. If you hold a multiple-entry US visa you can route through the US and are, on the current directive, also exempt from the Costa Rican visa.
Costa Rica is generally a comfortable country to travel in, with a long democratic history and no army since 1948. The practical risks are opportunistic theft — from parked cars, from beaches, from unattended bags — and road accidents on unlit mountain roads at night. Use marked red taxis or an app in San José, keep valuables out of sight, and do not drive after dark. Check your government's current travel advice before you go.
Cards are accepted almost everywhere in tourist areas, and US dollars are accepted alongside the colón — carry small dollar notes and some colones for buses, sodas and small shops. UPI, Paytm and other Indian wallets do not work. Restaurant bills add 10% service and 13% tax by law, so the menu price is not the final price. ATMs dispense both currencies.
The Costa Rica You Come For

Costa Rica for every kind
of traveller

The country is small enough that almost every trip touches the same central loop. What differs is which coast you finish on and how much time the wildlife gets.

🌋
Arenal & La Fortuna
Recommended: 2–3 Nights

The volcano that appears on every Costa Rica photograph, quiet since 2010, with hot springs fed by it, the La Fortuna waterfall, and hanging bridges through the forest at its base.

Arenal Volcano National Park trails over old lava flows
Thermal springs in the evening, from simple to very smart
Lake Arenal for the drive or boat-and-shuttle crossing to Monteverde
The most family-friendly base in the country
🌫️
Monteverde Cloud Forest
Recommended: 2 Nights

Forest that lives inside cloud on the continental divide, walked on suspension bridges and guided night walks, and home to the resplendent quetzal.

Monteverde and Santa Elena reserves, best with a guide at opening time
Quetzals are most reliably seen from around February to April
Cool, wet and misty even in the dry season — pack for it
Reached by a rough road; a 4x4 or a transfer, not a saloon car
🏝️
Manuel Antonio & the Central Pacific
Recommended: 2–3 Nights

A small national park where the rainforest meets white-sand coves, with sloths, capuchins and squirrel monkeys along the trail and a swim at the end of it.

One of the smallest parks in the country and the most visited — go early
Quepos for boats, sport fishing and the marina
Uvita and Marino Ballena further south for humpback whales, mostly July to October
The easiest beach add-on to the volcano-and-cloud-forest loop
🐢
Tortuguero & the Caribbean
Recommended: 2 Nights

No roads in — a boat through the canals or a small plane — to a village between the lagoon and the sea where green turtles come ashore to nest.

Green turtle nesting season runs July to October, watched at night with a licensed guide
Dawn boat safaris through the canals for caimans, monkeys and birds
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca and Cahuita for the Afro-Caribbean coast, further south
A different rainfall pattern from the Pacific — drier in September and October
🦜
Osa Peninsula & Corcovado
Recommended: 3 Nights

The wildest corner of the country: lowland rainforest on the Pacific, scarlet macaws in the almond trees, tapirs on the beach, and a national park you may only enter with a guide.

Corcovado National Park — licensed guide mandatory, permits limited
Drake Bay or Puerto Jiménez as the base; both reached by small plane or boat
Serious wildlife rather than convenience; lodges are remote and all-inclusive
Best combined with a gentler week elsewhere
🏄
Guanacaste & the Nicoya Peninsula
Recommended: 3–4 Nights

The dry north-west: long Pacific beaches, surf towns and the sunniest dry season in the country, with its own international airport at Liberia.

Tamarindo and Playa Grande for surf; Papagayo for the resort coast
Nicoya is one of the world's recognised Blue Zones of longevity
Rincón de la Vieja for volcanic mud, fumaroles and horse riding
Fly into Liberia and out of San José to avoid backtracking
💍
Honeymoons
Recommended: 8–10 Nights

Rainforest lodges with private hot springs, a cloud-forest lodge in the mist, and a Pacific beach to finish — the classic shape, and it works.

Arenal → Monteverde → Manuel Antonio or the Osa
Or Arenal → Guanacaste for more sun and less rain
Wildlife mornings, hot-spring evenings
👨‍👩‍👧
Family Travel
Recommended: 7–9 Nights

Short drives, safe marked trails, animals visible without binoculars and hot springs to end the day — Costa Rica is one of the easiest wildlife countries for children.

Arenal and Manuel Antonio are the two family anchors
Sloth and wildlife sanctuaries with proper rehabilitation work
Zip lines and hanging bridges at Arenal and Monteverde
Tortuguero turtles are a memorable late night for older children
Coffee, Volcanoes & the Valley
Recommended: 1–2 Days

The Central Valley around San José: coffee farms in Tarrazú and around Poás, the crater lake at Poás, and Irazú above the old capital of Cartago.

Coffee harvest runs roughly November to March
Poás crater viewing depends on cloud and on the day's volcanic activity
Easy on the first or last day from a San José hotel
Not sure which Costa Rica is yours?

Tell us whether you want the classic loop, a turtle season, the wild Osa or a beach finish, and how many nights you have, and our travel designers will shape it.

Plan My Costa Rica
Planning Timeline

How far in advance
should you book Costa Rica?

Two things drive the timeline: the consular visa, if you need one, and the small size of the best lodges in the dry season.

Travel Month
Any travel date
Consular Visa
Plan This Far Ahead
3 – 4 Months Before
No processing time is published. The visa is single-entry and, once authorised, must be stamped within three months and used within sixty working days — so do not apply so early that it expires before you fly.
Urgency
Start First
Travel Month
Dec – Jan · Easter week
Christmas & Easter Peak
Plan This Far Ahead
6 – 9 Months Before
The dry season at its busiest. Small lodges at Arenal, Monteverde and on the Osa fill months out, and domestic flights to Tortuguero and Drake Bay go with them.
Urgency
Book Early
Travel Month
February – April
Dry Season
Plan This Far Ahead
4 – 6 Months Before
Clear skies, quetzal season in the cloud forest, and still busy. The best all-round window for a first trip.
Urgency
Plan Early
Travel Month
May – October
Green Season & Turtles
Plan This Far Ahead
2 – 3 Months Before
Better rates and availability, afternoon rain, and the turtle season at Tortuguero from July. September and October are the wettest on the Pacific side and the driest on the Caribbean.
Urgency
Flexible
01
Settle the visa route

A multiple-entry US, Canadian or Schengen visa may exempt you. If not, the consular visa comes first, through the embassy in New Delhi.

02
Fix the season and the coast

Dry season for beaches and views, July to October for turtles, February to April for quetzals. The choice of coast follows.

03
Lock the small lodges

Tortuguero, the Osa and the better Arenal and Monteverde lodges have few rooms and sell out first.

04
Then the flights and transfers

Fix the long-haul routing and its transit rules, then the domestic flights and boat connections around it.

Packing Guide

What to pack
for Costa Rica

Hot and humid on both coasts, cool and wet in the cloud forest, and rain possible anywhere in the afternoon. The trick is quick-drying everything and one warm layer.

🥾
Rainforest & trails
Closed walking shoes with grip — trails are muddy and rooty
A light rain jacket or poncho; umbrellas are useless under canopy
Quick-dry trousers and long sleeves for insects
Insect repellent, and a head torch for night walks
Binoculars — the difference between seeing and being told
🧥
Cloud forest
A fleece or light jacket for Monteverde and the high passes
A dry bag or covers for camera and phone
Spare socks; nothing dries in the cloud
🏖️
Coast
Reef-safe sun cream and a hat; the sun is strong at this latitude
Swimwear and sandals for beaches and hot springs
A sarong or light cover — beaches are casual, towns are modest
🔌
Practical
Type A/B plug adapter; Costa Rica runs on 120 volts, so check chargers are dual-voltage
US dollars in small notes plus a card; no Indian wallets work
Copies of your passport, and of the US, Canadian or Schengen visa you rely on for the exemption
Any regular medication with prescriptions; pharmacies are good but brands differ
Tap water is safe in most of the country; ask at remote lodges
💡
Costa Rica packing tip

Pack for the cloud forest, not the beach. Monteverde is misty and cold enough for a fleece even in March, and it is the one place a beach wardrobe fails.

Your Journey Awaits

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Tell us when you want to go, what you want to feel, and what kind of journey you're imagining. Our specialists will take it from there — building something that could only ever be yours.

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