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Attraction · Kolkata

Alipore Zoological Garden

Opened 1876 — India’s oldest formally constituted zoological park, on 18.8 hectares.

Opened6 May 1876
Area18.8 hectares
StatusIndia’s oldest formal zoo
Best hourEarly morning
About

Alipore Zoological Garden

The Alipore zoological garden opened to the public on 6 May 1876 and is India’s oldest formally constituted zoological park — as distinct from the royal and colonial menageries that came before it. It covers 18.8 hectares in south Kolkata, which makes it a garden as much as a zoo, and for much of the twentieth century its best-known resident was not a big cat but Adwaita, an Aldabra giant tortoise reputed to have been over 250 years old when he died in 2006. It is a civic institution that the city uses heavily, particularly in winter, and it is at its best early in the day before the crowds and the heat arrive.

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What to See

What to see

A nineteenth-century garden layout with the collection set into it.

The grounds

  • The mature garden planting and the lake, which are the reason it reads as a park.
  • The older enclosure architecture, which is part of the site’s own history.

The collection

  • Indian mammals and birds make up the core of what is on show.
  • Adwaita, the Aldabra giant tortoise who died here in 2006 at a reputed age of over 250, remains the animal the zoo is known for.
Getting There

Getting there

In Alipore, south of the Maidan.

By metro and road

  • The metro reaches south Kolkata; the zoo is a short ride from the nearest stations.
  • Taxis and app cabs go directly to the gates.
  • It is a straightforward pairing with Kalighat or the Victoria Memorial on the same side of the city.
Best Time

Best time

Winter mornings, and not on a public holiday.

When to go

  • October to February is both the comfortable season and the busiest.
  • Early morning is when the animals are active and the grounds are quiet.
  • Public holidays and Sundays in winter are extremely busy; a weekday is a different visit.
Visitor Intelligence

Visitor intelligence

Practical notes for a civic zoo rather than a wildlife park.

Practical

  • Check the weekly closing day before planning around it.
  • The grounds are large and shaded in parts; comfortable shoes matter more than anything else.
  • Feeding animals is prohibited, as is entering with single-use plastic in many Indian zoos — check at the gate.
Nearby

Nearby

South Kolkata, within a short ride.

Kalighat Kali Temple
A short ride east
Victoria Memorial
North, at the end of the Maidan
Maidan
The park north of Alipore
Good to Know

Frequently asked

It opened to the public on 6 May 1876, which makes it India’s oldest formally constituted zoological park — as opposed to the royal and colonial menageries that preceded it. It covers 18.8 hectares.
An Aldabra giant tortoise who lived at the zoo and died in 2006, reputed to have been over 250 years old. He remains the animal the institution is best known for.
Early on a winter weekday. October to February is the comfortable season and also the busiest, and Sundays and public holidays fill the grounds. Mornings are when the animals are active.
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