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Destination Guide · Europe

Belgium

Medieval canal cities an hour apart, the best chocolate and beer in Europe, and three official languages inside a country you can cross in two hours.

CapitalBrussels
LanguagesThree official
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
RegionSchengen · EU
Best SeasonMay – September
The VisaOnWeb form expires in 30 days Four cities, all an hour apart Insurance dates must cover arrival and departure Stay a night in Bruges, not a day Fries are Belgian The VisaOnWeb form expires in 30 days Four cities, all an hour apart Insurance dates must cover arrival and departure Stay a night in Bruges, not a day Fries are Belgian
Why Belgium

Small country,
three languages, no filler

Belgium is the European country most often passed through and least often stopped in, which is a mistake. It is small enough to cross by train in about two hours, and in that space it holds four genuinely different cities: Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp, none of them more than an hour apart.

It is also two countries in one. Flanders in the north speaks Dutch, Wallonia in the south speaks French, a small eastern community speaks German, and Brussels is officially bilingual. The linguistic border is real and you will notice it — road signs change, and so does the food.

Bruges is the postcard, a medieval trading city preserved almost intact because it fell asleep economically for four hundred years. Ghent is what Bruges would be with a university and fewer coach parties. Antwerp is a fashion and diamond city with a station that looks like a cathedral — and a diamond quarter where Indian families have been central to the trade for decades, which makes it quietly familiar ground.

Why Travellers Choose Belgium
Bruges: canals, a UNESCO belfry and a medieval centre that survived intact.
Ghent: the same architecture with a student city's energy and far fewer crowds.
Brussels: the Grand Place, art nouveau, and Europe's political capital.
Antwerp: diamonds, Rubens, fashion and a railway station worth the trip alone.
Food and beer: chocolate, fries, waffles and a beer culture recognised by UNESCO.
Distance: nothing is far — four cities on one rail pass without changing hotel twice.
Who Belgium Suits
Short-break travellers who want several cities without long journeys.
Food travellers — this is one of Europe's great eating countries.
Art travellers, for the Flemish Primitives and Rubens.
History travellers, particularly for the First World War battlefields.
Couples: Bruges and Ghent in the evening are genuinely romantic.
Anyone already routing between Paris, Amsterdam and the Rhine.
Belgium at a Glance
CapitalBrussels
Officially bilingual Dutch and French
LanguagesDutch, French and German
Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Cards widely accepted
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1)
CEST, UTC+2, from late March to late October
Getting aroundRail
Cheap, frequent and reaches everything
VisaSchengen visa C required
Belgium uses its own VisaOnWeb form — see below
Plan Your Belgian Journey
Talk to a travel designer

Belgium is usually done as two nights bolted onto Paris or Amsterdam. Tell us how long you have and whether you want the canal cities, the battlefields or the Ardennes, and our travel designers will build it properly.

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Best Time to Visit

When is your Belgium?

A mild, damp maritime climate with no real extremes. Rain is possible in any month, which matters less here than elsewhere because so much of what you have come for — museums, churches, cafés, chocolate shops — is indoors.

May · June · September
The Best Months
Warm without being hot, long evenings on the canal terraces, and noticeably fewer people than midsummer. Bruges in particular is far more pleasant before the peak. If you have a free choice, take these.
Shoulder
July – August
Long Days, Full Squares
The warmest weather and the busiest streets, with festivals across the country and terraces open late. Bruges can feel overwhelmed in the middle of the day; arrive early or stay overnight and enjoy it in the evening.
Summer
October – November
Quiet and Golden
Colour in the Ardennes, empty museums and the lowest prices of the year. Wetter and darker as it goes on, but Belgium handles grey weather better than most countries — this is beer and chocolate season.
Autumn
December – February
Christmas Markets
Christmas markets in Brussels, Bruges and Ghent through December, with ice rinks and mulled wine on the medieval squares. January and February are cold, damp and cheap, and the great indoor collections are at their emptiest.
Winter
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Visa for Indian Travellers

Belgium visa — what you need to know

Belgium is in the Schengen area and Indian passport holders need a Schengen visa. Belgium runs its own online form system rather than a generic one, and it applies a deadline to that form which catches applicants out more than anything else in the process.

Your online form expires after 30 days

Belgium's system is called VisaOnWeb: you create an account, complete the form online, print it and bring it to a visa application centre. The electronic form remains valid for 30 days from creation — and if you have not attended a centre within that window to confirm the application, it is deleted and you start again. Do not fill the form in early and then hunt for an appointment. Secure the appointment first, or at least confirm one is available within the month, and only then create the form.

Everyone goes through VFS, with three narrow exceptions

Applications are submitted at a VFS Global visa application centre. Only holders of official passports, family members of EU citizens, and VIPs with an appointment from the Embassy or Consulate may lodge directly at the mission. For everyone else the visa application centre is the only route, and written queries go to the Embassy's visa mailbox rather than by phone.

What it costs, including the service fee

Belgium publishes both figures, which is unusually transparent. The short-stay C visa is €90, reduced to €45 for children aged six to twelve and free for children under six; the long-stay D visa is €250. On top of that, applicants submitting at the Belgian visa application centre are charged a service fee of ₹2,750 including taxes. All fees are non-refundable, so a refused or withdrawn application does not return either amount. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.

Insurance that matches your actual dates

You need overseas medical insurance covering at least €30,000 or the equivalent, valid across all Schengen countries — and Belgium is specific that the policy must state validity dates covering your arrival and departure. A policy that is merely "annual" without dates that clearly bracket the trip is a common reason for a file being returned. Check the dates on the certificate, not just the sum insured.

Biometrics, and the exemption for young children

All applicants appear in person to give fingerprints and a photograph, except children under twelve, who are exempt. The data is held for 59 months in the Visa Information System, so if you have given prints for a Schengen visa within that period you may not need to give them again — worth checking before assuming a second trip to the centre is necessary.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Belgium journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

Before you apply
Check appointment availability BEFORE creating the VisaOnWeb form — it expires in 30 days
Create a VisaOnWeb account, complete the form online, then print and sign it
Book at a VFS Global centre; direct Embassy lodging is limited to three narrow categories
Budget €90 for the visa, €45 for a child aged six to twelve, plus the ₹2,750 service fee
Treat both fees as non-refundable, whatever the decision
Insurance of at least €30,000 across all Schengen, with dates covering arrival and departure
Attend for biometrics unless the applicant is under twelve, or prints are on file from the last 59 months
Apply to Belgium only if it is where you will spend the most days
Fee and processing, as the Belgian authorities publish them
Belgium publishes the short-stay C visa fee as €90, €45 for children aged six to twelve and free for children under six, with the long-stay D visa at €250, and states that applicants submitting at the Belgian visa application centre are levied a service fee of ₹2,750 inclusive of taxes. All fees are non-refundable. Applications are lodged through VFS Global, with direct submission at the Embassy or Consulate limited to holders of official passports, family members of EU citizens and VIPs with an appointment. Under the common Visa Code a decision is normally taken within fifteen calendar days and may be extended where a case needs further examination or consultation with other Schengen states. Fees and timeframes are set by the authorities and change — confirm both when you apply. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities. On timing, be careful how the fifteen-day figure is read: it is the standard decision period, generally fifteen calendar days after an admissible application has been received, and it is not a guaranteed end-to-end visa timeline. Further scrutiny or consultation between Schengen states can extend it, and appointment availability, biometrics and passport return all add time on top. Apply well in advance rather than to the minimum — applications can generally be lodged up to six months before travel, and that is the end of the window to plan to.
Food & culture in Belgium
Fries — Belgian, not French, and taken seriously. Twice-fried, served in a paper cone from a friture with mayonnaise or one of a dozen sauces. Eat them standing up.
Chocolate — the filled praline was invented in Brussels in 1912. Buy from a chocolatier rather than an airport counter, and ask for a fresh box rather than a pre-packed one.
Waffles — two different things. The Brussels waffle is light, rectangular and dusted with sugar; the Liège waffle is denser, uneven and studded with caramelised pearl sugar. They are not interchangeable.
Moules-frites — mussels steamed with white wine or celery and served with fries. Best from late summer into winter.
Stoofvlees / carbonnade — beef slow-cooked in dark beer with mustard and bread. The dish that shows how Belgian cooking actually thinks.
Beer — Trappist ales still brewed inside working monasteries, and lambic and gueuze fermented by wild yeast in open vats, sour and unlike any other beer. Belgian beer culture is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list.
Speculoos — spiced biscuits that appear with every coffee, and as a spread that has quietly conquered Europe.
Vegetarian travellers — straightforward in the cities, which have strong modern restaurant scenes, and Antwerp and Brussels both have good Indian food. Traditional Belgian menus lean heavily on meat and mussels, so smaller-town brasseries need asking — though fries, cheese croquettes and waffles will never let you down.
Getting around Belgium
Rail: The whole point of Belgium. Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp are all within about an hour of each other, trains are frequent and fares are low. One base genuinely works.
In the cities: All four centres are compact and walkable. Bruges and Ghent are best on foot; Brussels has a metro and Antwerp has trams.
Driving: Unnecessary for the cities and awkward in their historic centres. Worth it only for the Ardennes and the Flanders Fields battlefields.
Onward travel: High-speed trains link Brussels directly with Paris, Amsterdam, Cologne and London, which makes Belgium an easy addition to a wider route.
Money: The euro, with cards accepted almost everywhere. Belgium is better value than the Netherlands or France for food and hotels.
Travel Tips

Travel Belgium intelligently

Belgium is easy, cheap to move around and hard to get wrong — with one exception before you travel, and one while you are there.

Do's
Secure the visa appointment before creating the VisaOnWeb form — it expires after 30 days.
Check your insurance certificate shows dates covering arrival and departure, not just a sum insured.
Stay overnight in Bruges. The day-trip crowds leave and the city becomes itself.
Use one base and the train. Nothing worth seeing is more than about an hour away.
Buy chocolate from a chocolatier and ask them to pack it fresh.
Order fries from a standalone friture rather than a restaurant.
Try a lambic or gueuze once, even if sour beer sounds unappealing.
Give Ghent a night. It is the city most visitors wish they had spent longer in.
Don'ts
Don't fill in the VisaOnWeb form early and then look for an appointment. The form is deleted after 30 days.
Don't expect either fee back. Belgium states all fees are non-refundable whatever the decision.
Don't do Belgium as a single day trip from Amsterdam or Paris. It deserves three nights minimum.
Don't assume French works everywhere. Flanders speaks Dutch and appreciates being asked in English rather than French.
Don't queue for Manneken Pis expecting something substantial. It is small, and that is the joke.
Don't hire a car for a city trip. The trains are faster and the centres are restricted.
Don't book non-refundable travel before the visa is decided.
Let our travel designers handle every detail
Frequently Asked Questions

Belgium travel FAQ

The questions Indian travellers ask most often before booking Belgium.

Yes. Belgium is in the Schengen area and Indian passport holders need a Schengen short-stay visa. Applications are submitted at a VFS Global visa application centre — only holders of official passports, family members of EU citizens and VIPs with an appointment may lodge directly at the Embassy or Consulate. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.
VisaOnWeb is Belgium's own online application system: you create an account, complete the form online, print it and bring it to the visa application centre. The important part is that the electronic form is valid for only 30 days from creation — if you have not attended a centre within that window to confirm the application, it is deleted and you must start again. Secure your appointment first, then create the form.
The short-stay visa is €90, reduced to €45 for children aged six to twelve and free for children under six; the long-stay visa is €250. Belgium also publishes the visa application centre service fee, which is ₹2,750 including taxes. All fees are non-refundable, so neither amount comes back if the application is refused or withdrawn.
Overseas medical insurance covering at least €30,000 or the equivalent, valid in all Schengen countries. Belgium is specific that the policy must show validity dates covering your arrival and departure — an annual policy without dates that clearly bracket the trip is a common reason for a file being returned. Check the certificate dates as carefully as the sum insured.
Not under twelve. All other applicants appear in person for fingerprints and a photograph, and the data is held for 59 months in the Visa Information System. If you gave prints for a Schengen visa within that period you may not need to give them again, which is worth checking before assuming a second visit to the centre.
Four or five nights covers it comfortably. Belgium's advantage is that Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp are all within about an hour of each other by train, so one base and day trips works better than moving hotels. The commonest mistake is a single day trip from Amsterdam or Paris, which sees Bruges at its most crowded and nothing else at all.
Both, and give Ghent the night if you have to choose one. Bruges is the more perfectly preserved and the more famous, which also makes it the more crowded — it is at its best early in the morning and after the day coaches leave. Ghent has the same medieval architecture with a university city's energy, a castle in the middle of town, the Ghent Altarpiece, and noticeably lower prices.
English, and you will be fine everywhere. Belgium has three official languages — Dutch in Flanders, French in Wallonia and German in a small eastern community — and Brussels is officially bilingual. The one thing to avoid is assuming French works throughout: Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp are Dutch-speaking, and opening in English is more welcome than opening in French.
Yes, and it is unusually low-effort. Canal boats, a moated castle in central Ghent, chocolate-making workshops, the Atomium and Mini-Europe, and comic-strip trails through Brussels all work well with children, and no train journey between the main cities takes much over an hour, so travel days never become the problem.
Very easily — it is one of the best-connected countries in Europe. High-speed trains run from Brussels to Paris, Amsterdam, Cologne and London in a few hours, which makes Belgium a natural addition to a French, Dutch or German itinerary. If you combine countries, apply for your Schengen visa to the one where you will spend the most days; where the days are equal, apply to the country you enter first.
The Belgium You Come For

A country for every
kind of traveller

Belgium is compact enough that one base and a rail pass covers almost all of it — which is exactly how it should be travelled.

🛶
Bruges
Recommended: 2 Nights

Canals, the Markt with its belfry, the Groeningemuseum's Flemish Primitives, and lanes that empty completely once the day coaches leave.

The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site
The Belfry can be climbed — 366 steps to the top
Stay overnight; Bruges is a different city after six o'clock
The Groeningemuseum holds Van Eyck and Memling
🏰
Ghent
Recommended: 2 Nights

A castle in the middle of town, Saint Bavo's Cathedral with the Ghent Altarpiece, and a student population that keeps it lively rather than preserved.

The Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers is here, restored and displayed
Gravensteen is a moated castle in the city centre
Noticeably cheaper and less crowded than Bruges
The Graslei waterfront is the classic evening view
🍫
Brussels
Recommended: 2 Nights

The Grand Place, art nouveau by Horta, the Atomium, comic-strip murals across the centre, and the institutions of the European Union.

The Grand Place is a UNESCO World Heritage site, as are the Horta town houses
Belgium is the home of the European comic — Tintin began here
Manneken Pis is famously smaller than everyone expects
The Sunday market at Gare du Midi is enormous
💎
Antwerp
Recommended: 2 Nights

The world's diamond capital, Rubens' house and cathedral paintings, a serious fashion scene, and a railway station regularly called one of the most beautiful anywhere.

The diamond quarter beside the station handles a large share of the world trade
Indian families have been central to Antwerp's diamond business for decades
Rubens lived and worked here; his house is a museum
Antwerpen-Centraal station is worth arriving early for
🌺
Flanders Fields
Recommended: 1–2 Days

The First World War battlefields around Ypres, the Menin Gate and the cemeteries and memorials of the Western Front.

The Last Post has been sounded at the Menin Gate almost every evening since 1928
Indian Army units served on this front and are commemorated here
The In Flanders Fields Museum is in the rebuilt Cloth Hall at Ypres
Best visited with a guide who knows the ground
🌲
The Ardennes
Recommended: 2 Nights

Forested hills and river valleys in the French-speaking south, with Dinant on the Meuse, castles, caves and quiet walking.

Dinant sits under a cliff citadel and is the birthplace of the saxophone
A different country in feel — French-speaking, rural and green
Bastogne is the centre for Battle of the Bulge history
A car helps here more than anywhere else in Belgium
🍺
Beer & Chocolate
Recommended: Ongoing

Trappist abbey beers, spontaneously fermented lambics found nowhere else, and a chocolate tradition that invented the filled praline.

Belgian beer culture is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list
The filled praline was created in Brussels in 1912
Lambic and gueuze are fermented by wild yeast — an acquired taste worth acquiring
Trappist beers are still brewed within working monasteries
👨‍👩‍👧
Family Travel
Recommended: 5 Nights

Castles, canal boats, chocolate workshops and comic-strip trails, with train journeys short enough that nobody gets restless.

Boat trips on the Bruges and Ghent canals suit all ages
Chocolate-making workshops are widely available and genuinely fun
The Atomium and Mini-Europe sit side by side in Brussels
No journey between the four main cities takes much over an hour
💍
Honeymoons
Recommended: 5–6 Nights

Bruges and Ghent out of season, canal-side rooms, long dinners and a chocolate tasting or two — understated rather than showy.

Small canal-house hotels in Bruges are the splurge that lands
Ghent in the evening, lit along the Graslei, is quieter and just as beautiful
May, June and September are the best months
Easy to combine with Paris or Amsterdam by fast train
Not sure which Belgium is yours?

Tell us whether you want the canal cities, the battlefields, the Ardennes or simply the food, and our travel designers will shape the route around it.

Plan My Belgium Trip
Planning Timeline

How far in advance
should you book?

Belgium is one of the easier European countries to book late — the constraint is the visa form's 30-day clock, not availability.

Travel Month
Any travel date
Schengen Visa
Plan This Far Ahead
2 – 6 Months Before
Applications open six months ahead. The VisaOnWeb form expires 30 days after creation, so sequence the appointment before the form.
Urgency
Start First
Travel Month
December
Christmas Markets
Plan This Far Ahead
4 – 6 Months Before
Brussels, Bruges and Ghent all run markets and central hotels fill through December weekends.
Urgency
Book Early
Travel Month
July – August
Summer
Plan This Far Ahead
3 – 4 Months Before
Bruges is at its busiest and small canal-side hotels have very few rooms.
Urgency
Plan Ahead
Travel Month
May · June · September · October
Shoulder
Plan This Far Ahead
1 – 2 Months Before
The best months to travel and easy to book at short notice.
Urgency
Flexible
01
Find the appointment first

Check VFS availability before you touch the form, because the form expires 30 days after you create it.

02
Create the VisaOnWeb form

Register, complete it online, print and sign it, and gather the documents and dated insurance.

03
Attend the centre

Submit at VFS with biometrics, unless the applicant is under twelve or prints are on file.

04
Book the route

Pick one base — Brussels, Bruges or Ghent — and day-trip the rest by train.

Packing Guide

What to pack
for Belgium

Mild, damp and changeable. Nothing extreme, but you will get rained on at some point and you will walk on cobbles every day.

🌧️
Any season
A light waterproof with a hood
Layers; damp cold feels sharper than the temperature suggests
Comfortable shoes with grip for wet cobbles
🎄
Winter & markets
A warm coat, hat and gloves for standing outdoors in the evening
Waterproof footwear — Belgian winter is wet rather than snowy
A small bag for chocolate you did not plan to buy
🚆
For rail travel
A compact case that lifts easily onto luggage racks
Your rail tickets saved offline
A day bag, since one base and day trips works best here
🔌
Practical
Type C and E plug adapters
Your dated insurance certificate
A little euro cash for fritures and market stalls
Room in the case for the return journey
💡
Belgian packing tip

Take shoes with a proper sole. Bruges and Ghent are cobbled throughout and often wet, and both cities are best covered entirely on foot.

Your Journey Awaits

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journey?

Tell us when you want to go, what you want to feel, and what kind of journey you're imagining. Our specialists will take it from there — building something that could only ever be yours.

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