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Destination Guide · Europe

Czech Republic

Prague is the reason most people come and Moravia is why they stay longer — spa towns, sandstone gorges, UNESCO villages and the town where pilsner was invented.

CapitalPrague
LanguageCzech
CurrencyCzech koruna (CZK)
Time ZoneCET · CEST in summer
RegionCentral Europe · Schengen area · EU
Best SeasonMay, September and the December markets
Bohemia for beer, Moravia for wine Check the approved insurer list first The currency is the koruna, not the euro Appointment slots drop on the second Monday Give Krumlov a night, not a day Bohemia for beer, Moravia for wine Check the approved insurer list first The currency is the koruna, not the euro Appointment slots drop on the second Monday Give Krumlov a night, not a day
Why the Czech Republic

Bohemia, Moravia
and rather more than Prague

Almost every first trip is a Prague trip, and Prague earns it — a city that came through the twentieth century with its medieval and baroque core intact, so the Old Town, the castle above the river and the bridges between them are the real thing rather than a reconstruction. What surprises people is how quickly the country changes once you leave.

Bohemia, the western half, holds the spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně, the sandstone arches of Bohemian Switzerland, and Plzeň, where pilsner lager was invented in 1842 and where nearly all the world's pale beer descends from. South of Prague, Český Krumlov folds itself into a bend of the Vltava around a castle with its own baroque theatre.

Moravia, the eastern half, is a different country in temperament: wine instead of beer, Brno's modernist architecture instead of Prague's baroque, limestone caves, and Olomouc's enormous historic centre with barely a tour group in it. For Indian travellers the Czech Republic is one of Europe's better-value countries and one of its easiest to move around — the trains are good, the distances are short, and nothing is far from Prague.

Why Travellers Choose the Czech Republic
Prague: an intact medieval and baroque city, with one of the largest castle complexes anywhere above it.
Český Krumlov: a UNESCO town wrapped in a river bend, best stayed in rather than day-tripped.
The spa towns: Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně, part of the UNESCO Great Spa Towns of Europe.
Moravia: wine country, Brno's functionalist architecture and Olomouc's quiet UNESCO square.
Beer: Plzeň, where pilsner was invented, and pub culture that is genuinely social rather than touristic.
Value: noticeably cheaper than Western Europe once you step outside central Prague.
Who the Czech Republic Suits
First-time Europe travellers — compact, walkable, well connected and good value.
Culture and architecture travellers, from Gothic to baroque to Brno's modernism.
Couples, especially for Prague and Český Krumlov out of season.
Families: short train journeys, castles, caves and a city that is easy on foot.
Food and drink travellers — beer in Bohemia, wine in Moravia.
Anyone who wants a European city break with countryside within two hours.
The Czech Republic at a Glance
CapitalPrague
The main international gateway
LanguageCzech
English is widely spoken in Prague, less so in small towns
CurrencyCzech koruna (CZK)
EU member, but not in the euro
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1)
CEST, UTC+2, from late March to late October
Getting aroundTrains and buses
Fast, cheap and reliable; a car is optional
VisaSchengen visa C required
See the visa section
Plan Your Czech Journey
Talk to a travel designer

We do not publish set Czech itineraries yet. Tell us whether you want Prague and the Bohemian towns, Moravian wine country, or the spa towns and sandstone parks, and our travel designers will build the route from the ground up.

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Best Time to Visit

When is your Czech Republic?

This is a continental climate — properly cold winters, warm summers, and two shoulder seasons that are the best of both. Prague has no off-season any more, so the question is less about weather than about how many people you are willing to share the Charles Bridge with.

May · September
The Best Months
Warm without being hot, long daylight, gardens and castle grounds open, and noticeably fewer people than midsummer. If you have a free choice, take these.
Shoulder
June – August
Warm and Busy
Long evenings, beer gardens, outdoor concerts and every castle open. Also the peak for crowds and prices in Prague and Český Krumlov, and occasionally uncomfortably hot in the city.
Summer
Late Nov – early Jan
Christmas Markets
A season of its own. Markets in Prague, Brno and Olomouc, cold and dark by mid-afternoon, and the one time the country looks exactly like the postcard. Book early.
December
October
Wine and Colour
Moravian harvest, burgundy vineyards and autumn colour in Bohemian Switzerland. Cooler and quieter, with some rural attractions starting to reduce hours.
Autumn
January – March
Cold and Quiet
Genuinely cold, sometimes snowy, and the cheapest time to visit. Prague is atmospheric and uncrowded; smaller towns and some castles close for the season.
Winter
How to explore

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Visa for Indian Travellers

Czech visa — what you need to know

The Czech Republic is in the Schengen area, so Indian passport holders travel on a Schengen visa. The Czech Embassy in New Delhi publishes two rules that catch Indian applicants out more than any other: how appointments are released, and whose travel insurance it will accept.

A Schengen visa, applied for through VFS

The Embassy states that a Schengen visa allows a stay of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, and that applicants legally residing in India apply at any VFS Global visa application centre. The New Delhi mission covers India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Only special cases — diplomatic and service passport holders, and family members of EU citizens — may lodge directly at the Embassy, and then only by prior appointment.

Appointment slots open on the second Monday of the month

This is specific to the Czech Republic and worth diarising: the Embassy states that new appointment slots are released every second Monday of a month, for appointments in the following month. Applications may be submitted from six months before the trip and no later than 15 days before it — and because the application must reach the Embassy 15 days ahead, the Embassy strongly recommends applying at least three weeks before departure.

Your insurer must be on the approved list

The most common avoidable refusal. The Embassy accepts travel medical insurance only from insurers on a published approved list of Indian companies, and states plainly that other travel medical insurances issued by Indian insurance companies are not accepted for the Schengen visa procedure. The same list is applied across the Schengen states. Minimum cover is €30,000, valid throughout the Schengen area for the whole stay, including repatriation, urgent treatment, hospitalisation and death. Check your insurer against the current list before you buy the policy, not after.

How long it takes, and what it costs

The Embassy states a short-term Schengen visa normally takes up to 15 calendar days, extendable to a maximum of 45 calendar days in individual cases where further scrutiny is needed. The fee is published as €90, and €45 for a child aged from six and below twelve, with the Embassy noting that its rupee equivalents are updated every month according to the current exchange rate. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.

Live Traveller Handles Your Visa

For all Czech Republic journeys we design, we prepare your complete visa documentation package — the forms, the supporting documents, the sequence of submission. Our visa specialists help travellers prepare complete applications with careful document guidance. Final visa decisions always remain with the relevant authorities.

Before you apply
Check that your travel insurer is on the Embassy's approved list before buying the policy
Insurance minimum €30,000, valid across the Schengen area for the whole stay
Watch for the second Monday of the month, when new appointment slots are released
Apply as early as you can — the window opens six months before travel, and the legal cut-off is fifteen days out, not a target
Book at any VFS Global centre in India — several cities now have one
Complete the online application form before attending the centre
Bring the documents from the Schengen harmonised list published for applicants in India
Fee and processing, as the Embassy publishes them
The Embassy publishes the short-term Schengen visa fee as €90, and €45 for children from six and below twelve, and states that the rupee amounts shown alongside are updated monthly with the exchange rate. Cards are accepted at the Embassy and charged in Czech crowns or euro; cash is accepted in rupees. Processing normally takes up to 15 calendar days and may be extended to a maximum of 45 in individual cases. Fees and timeframes are set by the authorities and change — confirm both when you apply. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities. On timing, be careful how the fifteen-day figure is read: it is the standard decision period, generally fifteen calendar days after an admissible application has been received, and it is not a guaranteed end-to-end visa timeline. Further scrutiny or consultation between Schengen states can extend it, and appointment availability, biometrics and passport return all add time on top. Apply well in advance rather than to the minimum — applications can generally be lodged up to six months before travel, and that is the end of the window to plan to.
Food & culture in the Czech Republic
Svíčková — beef in a root-vegetable cream sauce with bread dumplings, cranberry and a curl of cream. The national dish, and the one to order first.
Vepřo-knedlo-zelo — roast pork, dumplings and sauerkraut. Pub food in its purest form.
Guláš — thicker and darker than its Hungarian cousin, served with dumplings rather than potatoes, and usually with a beer beside it.
Smažený sýr — a deep-fried block of cheese with tartare sauce. Unapologetic, and the vegetarian's reliable friend on any pub menu.
Chlebíčky — open sandwiches sold by the piece in delicatessens, a genuinely Czech everyday food that most visitors walk past.
Pilsner — invented in Plzeň in 1842 and the ancestor of most pale lager in the world. Drink it fresh and unpasteurised where you can.
Moravian wine — the east makes crisp whites that are almost never exported. Cellar lanes in the wine villages are the place to try them.
A word on trdelník — the sugar-coated chimney cake sold all over Prague is a tourist confection rather than a Czech tradition. Enjoy it, but do not mistake it for the local pastry.
Vegetarian travellers — easier than the reputation. Fried cheese, potato dumplings, bramborák, cheese-topped pastas and a growing modern scene in Prague and Brno; small-town pubs need more asking.
Getting around the Czech Republic
Trains: Fast, comfortable and cheap. Prague to Brno, Plzeň, Olomouc and Karlovy Vary are all straightforward, and private operators run modern trains on the busiest routes.
Buses: Often faster than the train to Český Krumlov and other smaller towns, and equally inexpensive.
In Prague: Metro, trams and buses on one ticket. Validate your ticket when you board; inspectors are frequent and fines are on the spot.
Driving: Only worth it for the wine villages and remoter Bohemia. Motorways require a digital vignette bought in advance.
Money: The koruna, not the euro. Avoid street exchange booths, decline "pay in your own currency" at card machines, and use bank ATMs.
Travel Tips

Travel the Czech Republic intelligently

Two things make a Czech trip smoother than most people manage: getting out of Prague for at least two nights, and handling money properly.

Do's
Check your travel insurer against the Embassy's approved list before you buy — it is the most common avoidable refusal.
Watch for the second Monday of the month, when Czech visa appointment slots are released.
Use bank ATMs and always decline conversion into your home currency at the machine.
Validate tram and metro tickets as you board in Prague; inspectors are common.
Give Český Krumlov a night rather than a day — it empties beautifully in the evening.
Order beer by size, and try tank beer where a pub advertises it.
Learn dobrý den and děkuji; courtesy is noticed, especially outside Prague.
Take a train to Brno or Olomouc if you want the country without the crowds.
Don'ts
Don't change money at street exchange booths, particularly in central Prague. Rates and 'commission' can be punishing.
Don't assume the country uses the euro. It is an EU member but the currency is the koruna.
Don't spend all four nights in Prague. The rest of the country is two hours away and half the price.
Don't buy the travel insurance before checking the approved-insurer list.
Don't expect Charles Bridge to be quiet at any time between ten and six.
Don't book non-refundable travel before the visa is decided.
Let our travel designers handle every detail
Frequently Asked Questions

Czech travel FAQ

The questions Indian travellers ask most often before booking the Czech Republic.

Yes. The Czech Republic is in the Schengen area, and Indian passport holders need a Schengen visa allowing up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Applicants legally residing in India apply at any VFS Global visa application centre — the Czech Embassy in New Delhi handles applications from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Final visa decisions remain with the relevant authorities.
Buying the wrong travel insurance. The Czech Embassy accepts travel medical insurance only from insurers on a published approved list of Indian companies, and states explicitly that other policies issued by Indian insurers are not accepted for the Schengen visa procedure. Minimum cover is €30,000 for the whole Schengen area and the whole stay. Check your insurer against the current list before buying the policy — it is the most common avoidable refusal.
The Embassy states that new appointment slots are released every second Monday of a month, for appointments in the following month — so the release date, not your flight date, is what to plan around. Applications may be lodged from six months before travel and no later than 15 days before, and because the file must reach the Embassy 15 days ahead, the Embassy strongly recommends applying at least three weeks before departure. Processing normally takes up to 15 calendar days and can extend to 45.
The Czech koruna, written CZK or Kč. The country is in the European Union but has not adopted the euro, and euros are not generally accepted outside a handful of tourist businesses at poor rates. Use bank ATMs rather than street exchange booths, especially in central Prague, and always decline the machine's offer to charge you in your own currency.
May and September are the best all-round months — warm, long days and far fewer people than midsummer. December is its own season for the Christmas markets, cold and dark early but at its most atmospheric. Summer is warm and busy; winter after the markets is cheap and quiet, though some rural castles close.
Six or seven nights is the comfortable shape: three or four in Prague and two or three elsewhere — Český Krumlov, the spa towns, or Brno and Moravia. Prague alone justifies three days. The mistake most first-timers make is spending the whole trip in the capital when the rest of the country is two hours away and considerably cheaper.
Yes, particularly out of high summer. Prague's Malá Strana below the castle has genuinely lovely small hotels, Český Krumlov is romantic once the day buses leave, and a spa hotel in Karlovy Vary makes an unhurried middle to the trip. May, September and December suit it best.
Very. Distances are short, trains are cheap and comfortable, and the attractions are active rather than passive — castles at Karlštejn and Krumlov, a boat ride through the Moravian Karst caves, and Prague's trams, which children tend to enjoy more than the museums. Portions are generous and eating out is inexpensive.
A great deal. Český Krumlov and Kutná Hora in Bohemia; the UNESCO spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně; Plzeň, where pilsner was invented; the sandstone arches of Bohemian Switzerland; and in Moravia, Brno's modernist Villa Tugendhat, Olomouc's large and largely uncrowded historic centre, the Lednice-Valtice landscape and the wine villages around Mikulov.
Easily, and by train. It borders Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Austria, and Prague has direct rail links to several neighbouring capitals. If you do combine countries, remember the main-destination rule when applying for the Schengen visa — you apply to the country where you will spend the longest, which may not be the first one you land in.
The Czech Republic You Come For

A country for every
kind of traveller

The country is small enough that almost everything is within a few hours of Prague, which makes it unusually easy to combine a city with something completely different.

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Prague
Recommended: 3–4 Nights

The Old Town Square and astronomical clock, Charles Bridge, the castle and St Vitus above the river, Josefov's synagogues, and Vyšehrad for the view without the crowd.

Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world
Charles Bridge at dawn is a different bridge from Charles Bridge at noon
Josefov holds one of Europe's most significant Jewish quarters
Trams and the metro make the city easy without a taxi
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Bohemian Towns
Recommended: 2–3 Nights

Český Krumlov in its river bend, Kutná Hora's St Barbara's Cathedral and Sedlec ossuary, and the UNESCO village of Holašovice.

Český Krumlov's castle has a rare surviving baroque theatre
Kutná Hora was once as rich as Prague, on silver
Stay overnight in Krumlov — the day-trip crowds leave by evening
All are easy by train or bus from Prague
♨️
The Spa Towns
Recommended: 2 Nights

Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně — colonnades, mineral springs and grand nineteenth-century hotels, part of the UNESCO Great Spa Towns of Europe.

Drinking cures are taken from porcelain cups you buy on arrival
Karlovy Vary hosts a well-known international film festival in summer
Spa treatments here are medical in tradition, not only cosmetic
A gentle, restful counterweight to a city-heavy itinerary
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Moravia & Wine
Recommended: 2–3 Nights

The eastern half: Brno's functionalist Villa Tugendhat, Olomouc's vast historic centre, the Lednice-Valtice landscape and the vineyards around Mikulov.

Villa Tugendhat and the Lednice-Valtice landscape are both UNESCO-listed
Moravian whites — Veltlínské zelené, Ryzlink — rarely leave the country
Olomouc has one of the largest historic centres in the country and few crowds
Cellar lanes in the wine villages are where the drinking actually happens
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Beer & Pub Culture
Recommended: 1–2 Nights

Plzeň, where pilsner lager was created in 1842, České Budějovice, and the hospoda tradition that makes a Czech pub a dining room rather than a bar.

The Pilsner Urquell brewery tour includes unfiltered beer from the cellars
Tank beer — unpasteurised and served from the tank — is worth seeking out
Beer spas exist and are exactly what they sound like
Order by size; a small beer is not the default here
🥾
Sandstone & Caves
Recommended: 2 Nights

Bohemian Switzerland's sandstone towers and the Pravčická brána arch in the north, and the Moravian Karst caves with their underground river in the east.

Pravčická brána is the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe
The Punkva caves are visited partly by boat on an underground river
Both are day trips — from Prague and Brno respectively
Walking here is marked and gentle rather than mountaineering
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Honeymoons
Recommended: 6–8 Nights

Prague and Český Krumlov out of season, with a spa town or Moravian wine village in between — grand and quiet rather than beachy.

Boutique hotels in Prague's Malá Strana, below the castle
Krumlov in the evening after the buses leave is genuinely romantic
A spa hotel in Karlovy Vary for the slow middle of the trip
May, September and December are the best months for it
👨‍👩‍👧
Family Travel
Recommended: 6–7 Nights

Castles, caves, trams and a compact capital make this an easy country with children, and short journeys keep travel days painless.

Castles at Karlštejn and Krumlov, both close to cities
The Moravian Karst boat ride through the caves
Prague's trams are an attraction in themselves
Portions are generous and children's menus are normal
🎄
Christmas Markets
Recommended: 3–4 Nights

Prague's Old Town and Wenceslas Square markets, plus quieter ones in Brno and Olomouc, running through December.

Markets typically run from late November to early January
Mulled wine and grilled sausage rather than a shopping trip
Cold, dark early, and worth packing properly for
Brno and Olomouc are markedly less crowded than Prague
Not sure which Czech Republic is yours?

Tell us how long you have and whether you want city, countryside, spa or wine, and our travel designers will shape the route around it.

Plan My Czech Trip
Planning Timeline

How far in advance
should you book?

The Czech timeline is set by two things: a visa appointment system that releases slots monthly, and a December market season that fills months out.

Travel Month
Any travel date
Schengen Visa
Plan This Far Ahead
2 – 6 Months Before
Appointment slots release on the second Monday of each month. The window closes fifteen days before travel — a deadline, not a target — and processing can extend to 45 calendar days.
Urgency
Start First
Travel Month
Late Nov – early Jan
Christmas Markets
Plan This Far Ahead
6 – 9 Months Before
Prague in December is one of the busiest city-break markets in Europe, and central hotels go early.
Urgency
Book Early
Travel Month
June – August
Summer
Plan This Far Ahead
4 – 6 Months Before
Peak for Prague and Český Krumlov, where the small centre limits good accommodation.
Urgency
Plan Ahead
Travel Month
May · September · October
Shoulder
Plan This Far Ahead
2 – 3 Months Before
The best months to travel and the easiest to book late.
Urgency
Flexible
01
Sort the insurance first

Choose an insurer from the Embassy's approved list before buying, because the wrong policy means a refused application.

02
Catch the appointment release

New VFS slots appear on the second Monday of each month for the month after. Plan around that date rather than around your flights.

03
Apply

From six months ahead. The Embassy's own recommendation is at least three weeks, and the fifteen-day close is a deadline rather than a target. Allow for 45 days in an awkward case.

04
Book the trip

Prague first, then whichever second region you have chosen — Bohemia, Moravia or the spa towns.

Packing Guide

What to pack
for the Czech Republic

A continental climate and a great deal of cobblestone. Pack for the season properly — the winters are cold in a way a mild European winter is not.

❄️
Winter & markets
A properly warm coat, hat and gloves — December is genuinely cold
Boots with grip for icy cobbles
Layers for moving between cold streets and hot pubs
☀️
Summer
Light clothes; the city can be hot and airless in July
A light rain layer for afternoon storms
Sunglasses and a refillable bottle
🥾
Out of the city
Walking shoes for sandstone trails and castle hills
A warm layer for the caves, which stay cold year-round
Swimwear if a spa town is on the plan
🔌
Practical
Type C and E plug adapters
Some koruna in cash for small pubs and rural stops
Your approved-insurer policy documents
Euros as your main currency — they are not generally accepted
💡
Czech packing tip

Comfortable shoes matter more here than almost anywhere in Europe. Prague, Krumlov and Olomouc are all cobbled, and you will walk further than you plan to.

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